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- PDB-7xow: Structural insights into human brain gut peptide cholecystokinin ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xow
TitleStructural insights into human brain gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Gastrin
  • Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor
  • scfv16
KeywordsNEUROPEPTIDE / brain gut peptide receptor Class A G-protein-coupled receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastrin receptor activity / type B gastrin/cholecystokinin receptor binding / gland development / cholecystokinin receptor activity / cholecystokinin signaling pathway / pH reduction / gastric acid secretion / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway ...gastrin receptor activity / type B gastrin/cholecystokinin receptor binding / gland development / cholecystokinin receptor activity / cholecystokinin signaling pathway / pH reduction / gastric acid secretion / Fatty Acids bound to GPR40 (FFAR1) regulate insulin secretion / Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / neuropeptide receptor activity / phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / PLC beta mediated events / regulation of platelet activation / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase regulator activity / entrainment of circadian clock / Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK / digestive tract development / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / response to food / peptide hormone binding / phototransduction, visible light / photoreceptor outer segment / neuropeptide signaling pathway / postsynaptic cytosol / enzyme regulator activity / response to prostaglandin E / GTPase activator activity / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / G protein-coupled receptor binding / hormone activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / blood coagulation / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / nuclear membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / protein stabilization / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding
Similarity search - Function
Gastrin / Gastrin receptor / Gastrin/cholecystokinin peptide hormone / Gastrin/cholecystokinin, conserved site / Gastrin/cholecystokinin family / Gastrin / cholecystokinin family signature. / gastrin / cholecystokinin / caerulein family / Cholecystokinin receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase ...Gastrin / Gastrin receptor / Gastrin/cholecystokinin peptide hormone / Gastrin/cholecystokinin, conserved site / Gastrin/cholecystokinin family / Gastrin / cholecystokinin family signature. / gastrin / cholecystokinin / caerulein family / Cholecystokinin receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group Q / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gastrin / Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsDing, Y. / Zhang, H. / Liao, Y. / Chen, L. / Ji, S.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into human brain-gut peptide cholecystokinin receptors.
Authors: Yu Ding / Huibing Zhang / Yu-Ying Liao / Li-Nan Chen / Su-Yu Ji / Jiao Qin / Chunyou Mao / Dan-Dan Shen / Lin Lin / Hao Wang / Yan Zhang / Xiao-Ming Li /
Abstract: The intestinal hormone and neuromodulator cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors CCK1R and CCK2R act as a signaling hub in brain-gut axis, mediating digestion, emotion, and memory regulation. CCK receptors ...The intestinal hormone and neuromodulator cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors CCK1R and CCK2R act as a signaling hub in brain-gut axis, mediating digestion, emotion, and memory regulation. CCK receptors exhibit distinct preferences for ligands in different posttranslational modification (PTM) states. CCK1R couples to G and G, whereas CCK2R primarily couples to G. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of CCK1R-G signaling complexes liganded either by sulfated cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) or a CCK1R-selective small-molecule SR146131, and CCK2R-G complexes stabilized by either sulfated CCK-8 or a CCK2R-selective ligand gastrin-17. Our structures reveal a location-conserved yet charge-distinct pocket discriminating the effects of ligand PTM states on receptor subtype preference, the unique pocket topology underlying selectivity of SR146131 and gastrin-17, the conformational changes in receptor activation, and key residues contributing to G protein subtype specificity, providing multiple structural templates for drug design targeting the brain-gut axis.
History
DepositionMay 1, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 20, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 20, 2022Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.2Jun 25, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 25, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scfv16
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
L: Gastrin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)166,3656
Polymers166,3656
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCA

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37915.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-q


Mass: 41238.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAQ, GAQ / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P50148

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Protein / Antibody / Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules REL

#1: Protein Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor / CCK-B receptor / CCK-BR / Cholecystokinin-2 receptor / CCK2-R


Mass: 48469.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CCKBR, CCKRB / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P32239
#4: Antibody scfv16


Mass: 28813.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse)
#6: Protein/peptide Gastrin


Mass: 2197.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01350

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1human brain gut peptide cholecystokinin receptorsCOMPLEXcholecystokinin receptor1,Gs protein,scfc16all0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2cholecystokinin receptorCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Gs proteinCOMPLEX#2-#3, #51RECOMBINANT
4scfc16COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
5GastrinCOMPLEX#61SYNTHETIC
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
44Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
23Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
34Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 551048 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048746
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.81211882
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.335161
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0741375
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061495

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