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- PDB-7x2l: Crystal structure of nanobody 3-2A2-4 with SARS-CoV-2 RBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7x2l
TitleCrystal structure of nanobody 3-2A2-4 with SARS-CoV-2 RBD
Components
  • Nanobody 3-2A2-4
  • Spike protein S1
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / nanobody / spike / receptor binding domain / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular region / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular region / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / receptor ligand activity / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Vicugna pacos (alpaca)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsWang, X.Q. / Zhang, L.Q. / Ren, Y.F. / Li, M.X.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Broadly neutralizing and protective nanobodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.2, and BA.4/5 and diverse sarbecoviruses.
Authors: Mingxi Li / Yifei Ren / Zhen Qin Aw / Bo Chen / Ziqing Yang / Yuqing Lei / Lin Cheng / Qingtai Liang / Junxian Hong / Yiling Yang / Jing Chen / Yi Hao Wong / Jing Wei / Sisi Shan / Senyan ...Authors: Mingxi Li / Yifei Ren / Zhen Qin Aw / Bo Chen / Ziqing Yang / Yuqing Lei / Lin Cheng / Qingtai Liang / Junxian Hong / Yiling Yang / Jing Chen / Yi Hao Wong / Jing Wei / Sisi Shan / Senyan Zhang / Jiwan Ge / Ruoke Wang / Jay Zengjun Dong / Yuxing Chen / Xuanling Shi / Qi Zhang / Zheng Zhang / Justin Jang Hann Chu / Xinquan Wang / Linqi Zhang /
Abstract: As SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern (VOCs) continue spreading worldwide, development of antibodies and vaccines to confer broad and protective activity is a global priority. Here, we ...As SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other variants of concern (VOCs) continue spreading worldwide, development of antibodies and vaccines to confer broad and protective activity is a global priority. Here, we report on the identification of a special group of nanobodies from immunized alpaca with potency against diverse VOCs including Omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.2 and BA.4/5, SARS-CoV-1, and major sarbecoviruses. Crystal structure analysis of one representative nanobody, 3-2A2-4, discovers a highly conserved epitope located between the cryptic and the outer face of the receptor binding domain (RBD), distinctive from the receptor ACE2 binding site. Cryo-EM and biochemical evaluation reveal that 3-2A2-4 interferes structural alteration of RBD required for ACE2 binding. Passive delivery of 3-2A2-4 protects K18-hACE2 mice from infection of authentic SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron. Identification of these unique nanobodies will inform the development of next generation antibody therapies and design of pan-sarbecovirus vaccines.
History
DepositionFeb 25, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 28, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Nov 29, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.3Oct 16, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Spike protein S1
B: Nanobody 3-2A2-4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,2093
Polymers35,4772
Non-polymers7331
Water54030
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2830 Å2
ΔGint6 kcal/mol
Surface area15400 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)89.168, 89.168, 129.154
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number92
Space group name H-MP41212

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Components

#1: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 22002.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: RBD
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Nanobody 3-2A2-4


Mass: 13473.967 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Vicugna pacos (alpaca) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 732.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_a6-d1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 30 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 3.62 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 66.01 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: 0.1M DL-Malic acid pH7.0, 12% w/v Polyethylene glycol 3350

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL02U1 / Wavelength: 0.97915 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS EIGER2 S 9M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Oct 31, 2021
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97915 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.4→28.33 Å / Num. obs: 20428 / % possible obs: 97.37 % / Redundancy: 22.1 % / CC1/2: 0.991 / Net I/σ(I): 23.43
Reflection shellResolution: 2.4→2.488 Å / Num. unique obs: 1695 / CC1/2: 0.664

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.27data extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 6m0j

6m0j


Resolution: 2.4→28.33 Å / SU ML: 0.36 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 33.64 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.287 1051 5.15 %
Rwork0.2301 19368 -
obs0.233 20419 97.47 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso max: 137.92 Å2 / Biso mean: 69.3401 Å2 / Biso min: 43.66 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 2.4→28.33 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2470 0 49 30 2549
Biso mean--69.84 77.73 -
Num. residues----315
LS refinement shell

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 8

Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkNum. reflection all% reflection obs (%)
2.4-2.510.42811060.3342091219786
2.51-2.640.36881410.31492395253699
2.64-2.810.32481270.30212419254699
2.81-3.030.33461330.29032410254399
3.03-3.330.37571450.28032448259399
3.33-3.810.3281270.2512451257899
3.81-4.80.2451180.19742520263899
4.8-28.330.23021540.186826342788100

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