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Yorodumi- PDB-7wte: Cryo-EM structure of human pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA i... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7wte | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA in the intermediate state 2 | ||||||
|  Components | Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial | ||||||
|  Keywords | ONCOPROTEIN / pyruvate carboxylase | ||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information pyruvate carboxylase / Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency / pyruvate carboxylase activity / Biotin transport and metabolism / NADP+ metabolic process / viral RNA genome packaging / host-mediated activation of viral process / pyruvate metabolic process / Gluconeogenesis / Pyruvate metabolism ...pyruvate carboxylase / Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency / pyruvate carboxylase activity / Biotin transport and metabolism / NADP+ metabolic process / viral RNA genome packaging / host-mediated activation of viral process / pyruvate metabolic process / Gluconeogenesis / Pyruvate metabolism / :  / biotin binding / viral release from host cell / gluconeogenesis / lipid metabolic process / mitochondrial matrix / negative regulation of gene expression / mitochondrion / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||
|  Authors | Chai, P. / Lan, P. / Wu, J. / Lei, M. | ||||||
| Funding support |  China, 1items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022 Title: Mechanistic insight into allosteric activation of human pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl-CoA. Authors: Peiwei Chai / Pengfei Lan / Shaobai Li / Deqiang Yao / Chenchen Chang / Mi Cao / Yafeng Shen / Shengfang Ge / Jian Wu / Ming Lei / Xianqun Fan /  Abstract: Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the two-step carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate, playing a key role in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis in cells. Given its involvement in ...Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the two-step carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate, playing a key role in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis in cells. Given its involvement in multiple diseases, PC has been regarded as a potential therapeutic target for obesity, diabetes, and cancer. Albeit acetyl-CoA has been recognized as the allosteric regulator of PC for over 60 years, the underlying mechanism of how acetyl-CoA induces PC activation remains enigmatic. Herein, by using time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy, we have captured the snapshots of PC transitional states during its catalytic cycle. These structures and the biochemical studies reveal that acetyl-CoA stabilizes PC in a catalytically competent conformation, which triggers a cascade of events, including ATP hydrolysis and the long-distance communication between the two reactive centers. These findings provide an integrated picture for PC catalysis and unveil the unique allosteric mechanism of acetyl-CoA in an essential biochemical reaction in all kingdoms of life. | ||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  7wte.cif.gz | 610.5 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb7wte.ent.gz | 491.3 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  7wte.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  7wte_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  7wte_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  7wte_validation.xml.gz | 92.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  7wte_validation.cif.gz | 140.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wt/7wte  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wt/7wte | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  32780MC  7wtaC  7wtbC  7wtcC  7wtdC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
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- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 129799.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural)   Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P11498, pyruvate carboxylase #2: Chemical | #3: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y |  | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: PC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | 
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 139123 / Symmetry type: POINT | 
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