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- PDB-7wte: Cryo-EM structure of human pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA i... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7wte
TitleCryo-EM structure of human pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA in the intermediate state 2
ComponentsPyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
KeywordsONCOPROTEIN / pyruvate carboxylase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency / pyruvate carboxylase / pyruvate carboxylase activity / Biotin transport and metabolism / viral RNA genome packaging / NADP metabolic process / positive regulation by host of viral process / Gluconeogenesis / NADH metabolic process / pyruvate metabolic process ...Defective HLCS causes multiple carboxylase deficiency / pyruvate carboxylase / pyruvate carboxylase activity / Biotin transport and metabolism / viral RNA genome packaging / NADP metabolic process / positive regulation by host of viral process / Gluconeogenesis / NADH metabolic process / pyruvate metabolic process / biotin binding / viral release from host cell / gluconeogenesis / lipid metabolic process / mitochondrial matrix / negative regulation of gene expression / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Pyruvate carboxylase / Carboxylase, conserved domain / Conserved carboxylase domain / Pyruvate carboxyltransferase / HMGL-like / Pyruvate carboxyltransferase domain. / Biotin-binding site / Biotin-requiring enzymes attachment site. / Biotin carboxylase-like, N-terminal domain / Biotin carboxylase, C-terminal ...Pyruvate carboxylase / Carboxylase, conserved domain / Conserved carboxylase domain / Pyruvate carboxyltransferase / HMGL-like / Pyruvate carboxyltransferase domain. / Biotin-binding site / Biotin-requiring enzymes attachment site. / Biotin carboxylase-like, N-terminal domain / Biotin carboxylase, C-terminal / Biotin carboxylation domain / Biotin carboxylase, N-terminal domain / Biotin carboxylase C-terminal domain / Biotin carboxylation domain profile. / Biotin carboxylase C-terminal domain / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase large subunit-like, ATP-binding domain / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase L chain, ATP binding domain / Biotin-requiring enzyme / Rudiment single hybrid motif / Biotinyl/lipoyl domain profile. / Biotin/lipoyl attachment / Single hybrid motif / Pre-ATP-grasp domain superfamily / ATP-grasp fold / ATP-grasp fold profile. / Aldolase-type TIM barrel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ACETYL COENZYME *A / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsChai, P. / Lan, P. / Wu, J. / Lei, M.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Mechanistic insight into allosteric activation of human pyruvate carboxylase by acetyl-CoA.
Authors: Peiwei Chai / Pengfei Lan / Shaobai Li / Deqiang Yao / Chenchen Chang / Mi Cao / Yafeng Shen / Shengfang Ge / Jian Wu / Ming Lei / Xianqun Fan /
Abstract: Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the two-step carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate, playing a key role in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis in cells. Given its involvement in ...Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the two-step carboxylation of pyruvate to produce oxaloacetate, playing a key role in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis in cells. Given its involvement in multiple diseases, PC has been regarded as a potential therapeutic target for obesity, diabetes, and cancer. Albeit acetyl-CoA has been recognized as the allosteric regulator of PC for over 60 years, the underlying mechanism of how acetyl-CoA induces PC activation remains enigmatic. Herein, by using time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy, we have captured the snapshots of PC transitional states during its catalytic cycle. These structures and the biochemical studies reveal that acetyl-CoA stabilizes PC in a catalytically competent conformation, which triggers a cascade of events, including ATP hydrolysis and the long-distance communication between the two reactive centers. These findings provide an integrated picture for PC catalysis and unveil the unique allosteric mechanism of acetyl-CoA in an essential biochemical reaction in all kingdoms of life.
History
DepositionFeb 4, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
B: Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
C: Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
D: Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)521,8318
Polymers519,1974
Non-polymers2,6344
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial / Pyruvic carboxylase / PCB


Mass: 129799.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P11498, pyruvate carboxylase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ACO / ACETYL COENZYME *A


Mass: 809.571 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C23H38N7O17P3S
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 139123 / Symmetry type: POINT

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