+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7wge | ||||||
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Title | Human NLRP1 complexed with thioredoxin | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / NLRP1 / inflammasome / thioredoxin | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information NLRP1 inflammasome complex assembly / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity / NLRP1 inflammasome complex / canonical inflammasome complex / The NLRP1 inflammasome / self proteolysis / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / pattern recognition receptor activity / cellular response to UV-B ...NLRP1 inflammasome complex assembly / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity / NLRP1 inflammasome complex / canonical inflammasome complex / The NLRP1 inflammasome / self proteolysis / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / pattern recognition receptor activity / cellular response to UV-B / pyroptotic inflammatory response / response to muramyl dipeptide / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / protein-disulfide reductase activity / signaling adaptor activity / antiviral innate immune response / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein homooligomerization / : / positive regulation of inflammatory response / double-stranded RNA binding / peptidase activity / regulation of inflammatory response / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / regulation of apoptotic process / neuron apoptotic process / defense response to bacterium / protein domain specific binding / nucleolus / apoptotic process / enzyme binding / signal transduction / ATP hydrolysis activity / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Zhang, Z. / Ohto, U. / Shimizu, T. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis for thioredoxin-mediated suppression of NLRP1 inflammasome. Authors: Zhikuan Zhang / Takuma Shibata / Akiko Fujimura / Jiro Kitaura / Kensuke Miyake / Umeharu Ohto / Toshiyuki Shimizu / Abstract: Inflammasome sensors detect pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns and promote inflammation and pyroptosis. NLRP1 was the first inflammasome sensor to be described, and its ...Inflammasome sensors detect pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns and promote inflammation and pyroptosis. NLRP1 was the first inflammasome sensor to be described, and its hyperactivation is linked to autoinflammatory disease and cancer. However, the mechanism underlying the activation and regulation of NLRP1 has not been clearly elucidated. Here we identify ubiquitously expressed endogenous thioredoxin (TRX) as a binder of NLRP1 and a suppressor of the NLRP1 inflammasome. The cryo-electron microscopy structure of human NLRP1 shows NLRP1 bound to Spodoptera frugiperda TRX. Mutagenesis studies of NLRP1 and human TRX show that TRX in the oxidized form binds to the nucleotide-binding domain subdomain of NLRP1. This observation highlights the crucial role of redox-active cysteines of TRX in NLRP1 binding. Cellular assays reveal that TRX suppresses NLRP1 inflammasome activation and thus negatively regulates NLRP1. Our data identify the TRX system as an intrinsic checkpoint for innate immunity and provide opportunities for future therapeutic intervention in NLRP1 inflammasome activation targeting this system. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7wge.cif.gz | 174 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7wge.ent.gz | 128.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7wge.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7wge_validation.pdf.gz | 804.6 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7wge_full_validation.pdf.gz | 816.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7wge_validation.xml.gz | 28.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7wge_validation.cif.gz | 41.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wg/7wge ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wg/7wge | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 32484MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 101999.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NLRP1, CARD7, DEFCAP, KIAA0926, NAC, NALP1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9C000 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 11944.890 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: A0A2H1VFV3 |
#3: Chemical | ChemComp-AGS / |
#4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
Has ligand of interest | Y |
Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 63.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72304 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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