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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7uak | |||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of recombinantly assembled A53E alpha-synuclein fibrils | |||||||||
![]() | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / alpha-synuclein fibrils / A53E mutant / cryo-EM structure / structural protein | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / regulation of locomotion / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / synaptic vesicle priming / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / enzyme inhibitor activity / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / supramolecular fiber organization / inclusion body / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / chemical synaptic transmission / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / amyloid fibril formation / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / postsynapse / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / neuronal cell body 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.38 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhou, K. / Zhou, H. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by α-synuclein hereditary A53E mutation reveals a distinct protofilament interface. 著者: Chuanqi Sun / Kang Zhou / Peter DePaola / Woo Shik Shin / Trae Hillyer / Michael R Sawaya / Ruowei Zhu / Chao Peng / Z Hong Zhou / Lin Jiang / ![]() 要旨: Synucleinopathies like Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple systems atrophy (MSA), have the same pathologic feature of misfolded α-synuclein protein (α-syn) ...Synucleinopathies like Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple systems atrophy (MSA), have the same pathologic feature of misfolded α-synuclein protein (α-syn) accumulation in the brain. PD patients who carry α-syn hereditary mutations tend to have earlier onset and more severe clinical symptoms than sporadic PD patients. Therefore, revealing the effect of hereditary mutations to the α-syn fibril structure can help us understand these synucleinopathies' structural basis. Here, we present a 3.38 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of α-synuclein fibrils containing the hereditary A53E mutation. The A53E fibril is symmetrically composed of two protofilaments, similar to other fibril structures of WT and mutant α-synuclein. The new structure is distinct from all other synuclein fibrils, not only at the interface between proto-filaments, but also between residues packed within the same proto-filament. A53E has the smallest interface with the least buried surface area among all α-syn fibrils, consisting of only two contacting residues. Within the same protofilament, A53E reveals distinct residue re-arrangement and structural variation at a cavity near its fibril core. Moreover, the A53E fibrils exhibit slower fibril formation and lower stability compared to WT and other mutants like A53T and H50Q, while also demonstrate strong cellular seeding in α-synuclein biosensor cells and primary neurons. In summary, our study aims to highlight structural differences - both within and between the protofilaments of A53E fibrils - and interpret fibril formation and cellular seeding of α-synuclein pathology in disease, which could further our understanding of the structure-activity relationship of α-synuclein mutants. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 72.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 51.8 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 26427MC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14534.146 Da / 分子数: 6 / 変異: A53E / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P37840 |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: alpha-synuclein A53E mutant / タイプ: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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分子量 | 値: 59 kDa/nm / 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
緩衝液成分 | 濃度: 15 mM / 名称: tetrabutylphosphonium bromide / 式: TBPB |
試料 | 濃度: 5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R2/1 |
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 283.15 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 130000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1500 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1500 nm / 最大 デフォーカス(補正後): 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 70 µm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 7 sec. / 電子線照射量: 48 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 2767 |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Quantum LS / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
画像スキャン | 横: 3838 / 縦: 3710 / 動画フレーム数/画像: 5 / 利用したフレーム数/画像: 2-34 |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: 179.504 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 2.418 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 46626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.38 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 31916 / アルゴリズム: SIMULTANEOUS ITERATIVE (SIRT) / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | B value: 125 / プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 6LRQ PDB chain-ID: A / Accession code: 6LRQ / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model |