National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R37-AI064064
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R35-GM118047
米国
引用
ジャーナル: J Mol Biol / 年: 2023 タイトル: HIV-2 Immature Particle Morphology Provides Insights into Gag Lattice Stability and Virus Maturation. 著者: Nathaniel Talledge / Huixin Yang / Ke Shi / Raffaele Coray / Guichuan Yu / William G Arndt / Shuyu Meng / Gloria C Baxter / Luiza M Mendonça / Daniel Castaño-Díez / Hideki Aihara / Louis M ...著者: Nathaniel Talledge / Huixin Yang / Ke Shi / Raffaele Coray / Guichuan Yu / William G Arndt / Shuyu Meng / Gloria C Baxter / Luiza M Mendonça / Daniel Castaño-Díez / Hideki Aihara / Louis M Mansky / Wei Zhang / 要旨: Retrovirus immature particle morphology consists of a membrane enclosed, pleomorphic, spherical and incomplete lattice of Gag hexamers. Previously, we demonstrated that human immunodeficiency virus ...Retrovirus immature particle morphology consists of a membrane enclosed, pleomorphic, spherical and incomplete lattice of Gag hexamers. Previously, we demonstrated that human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) immature particles possess a distinct and extensive Gag lattice morphology. To better understand the nature of the continuously curved hexagonal Gag lattice, we have used the single particle cryo-electron microscopy method to determine the HIV-2 Gag lattice structure for immature virions. The reconstruction map at 5.5 Å resolution revealed a stable, wineglass-shaped Gag hexamer structure with structural features consistent with other lentiviral immature Gag lattice structures. Cryo-electron tomography provided evidence for nearly complete ordered Gag lattice structures in HIV-2 immature particles. We also solved a 1.98 Å resolution crystal structure of the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the HIV-2 capsid (CA) protein that identified a structured helix 12 supported via an interaction of helix 10 in the absence of the SP1 region of Gag. Residues at the helix 10-12 interface proved critical in maintaining HIV-2 particle release and infectivity. Taken together, our findings provide the first 3D organization of HIV-2 immature Gag lattice and important insights into both HIV Gag lattice stabilization and virus maturation.