National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
U19A142790
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2022 Title: Delineating the mechanism of anti-Lassa virus GPC-A neutralizing antibodies. Authors: Adrian S Enriquez / Tierra K Buck / Haoyang Li / Michael J Norris / Alex Moon-Walker / Michelle A Zandonatti / Stephanie S Harkins / James E Robinson / Luis M Branco / Robert F Garry / Erica ...Authors: Adrian S Enriquez / Tierra K Buck / Haoyang Li / Michael J Norris / Alex Moon-Walker / Michelle A Zandonatti / Stephanie S Harkins / James E Robinson / Luis M Branco / Robert F Garry / Erica Ollmann Saphire / Kathryn M Hastie / Abstract: Lassa virus (LASV) is the etiologic agent of Lassa Fever, a hemorrhagic disease that is endemic to West Africa. During LASV infection, LASV glycoprotein (GP) engages with multiple host receptors for ...Lassa virus (LASV) is the etiologic agent of Lassa Fever, a hemorrhagic disease that is endemic to West Africa. During LASV infection, LASV glycoprotein (GP) engages with multiple host receptors for cell entry. Neutralizing antibodies against GP are rare and principally target quaternary epitopes displayed only on the metastable, pre-fusion conformation of GP. Currently, the structural features of the neutralizing GPC-A antibody competition group are understudied. Structures of two GPC-A antibodies presented here demonstrate that they bind the side of the pre-fusion GP trimer, bridging the GP1 and GP2 subunits. Complementary biochemical analyses indicate that antibody 25.10C, which is broadly specific, neutralizes by inhibiting binding of the endosomal receptor LAMP1 and also by blocking membrane fusion. The other GPC-A antibody, 36.1F, which is lineage-specific, prevents LAMP1 association only. These data illuminate a site of vulnerability on LASV GP and will guide efforts to elicit broadly reactive therapeutics and vaccines.
Mass: 24578.650 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Mutation: Residues 112-116 (SSAST) of 25.10C Fab heavy chain mutated to FNQI (residues 120-123 in the numbering used in this construct) Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
#2: Antibody
25.10C-FNQIFabLightChain
Mass: 22927.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
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