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- PDB-7psa: The acetogenin-bound complex I of Mus musculus resolved to 3.4 an... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7psa | |||||||||
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Title | The acetogenin-bound complex I of Mus musculus resolved to 3.4 angstroms | |||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / inhibitor-bound / detergent-solubilised / NADH:Ubiquinone oxidoreductase | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Mitochondrial protein import / response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation / mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / reproductive system development / Protein lipoylation / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Complex I biogenesis / RHOG GTPase cycle / : / Respiratory electron transport ...Mitochondrial protein import / response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation / mesenchymal stem cell proliferation / reproductive system development / Protein lipoylation / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Complex I biogenesis / RHOG GTPase cycle / : / Respiratory electron transport / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane / mesenchymal stem cell differentiation / circulatory system development / blastocyst hatching / respiratory system process / psychomotor behavior / Mitochondrial protein degradation / response to light intensity / cellular response to oxygen levels / respiratory chain complex / stem cell division / mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] assembly complex / iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / gliogenesis / negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cardiac muscle tissue development / neural precursor cell proliferation / [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / adult walking behavior / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / oxygen sensor activity / response to hydroperoxide / iron-sulfur cluster assembly / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / adult behavior / dopamine metabolic process / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / NADH dehydrogenase activity / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / respiratory chain complex I / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / neuron development / cellular response to interferon-beta / quinone binding / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / cellular response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / muscle contraction / tricarboxylic acid cycle / Neutrophil degranulation / cerebellum development / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / visual perception / aerobic respiration / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of membrane potential / respiratory electron transport chain / kidney development / fatty acid metabolic process / mitochondrion organization / neurogenesis / response to nicotine / sensory perception of sound / electron transport chain / response to cocaine / mitochondrial membrane / brain development / multicellular organism growth / : / response to hydrogen peroxide / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / cognition / circadian rhythm / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / NAD binding / fatty acid biosynthetic process / cellular senescence / FMN binding / myelin sheath / nervous system development / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / gene expression / neuron apoptotic process / response to ethanol / in utero embryonic development / response to oxidative stress / electron transfer activity / response to hypoxia / mitochondrial inner membrane / nuclear body / nuclear speck / mitochondrial matrix Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Grba, D. / Hirst, J. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-electron microscopy reveals how acetogenins inhibit mitochondrial respiratory complex I. Authors: Daniel N Grba / James N Blaza / Hannah R Bridges / Ahmed-Noor A Agip / Zhan Yin / Masatoshi Murai / Hideto Miyoshi / Judy Hirst / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Mitochondrial complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), a crucial enzyme in energy metabolism, captures the redox potential energy from NADH oxidation/ubiquinone reduction to create the proton ...Mitochondrial complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), a crucial enzyme in energy metabolism, captures the redox potential energy from NADH oxidation/ubiquinone reduction to create the proton motive force used to drive ATP synthesis in oxidative phosphorylation. High-resolution single-particle electron cryo-EM analyses have provided detailed structural knowledge of the catalytic machinery of complex I, but not of the molecular principles of its energy transduction mechanism. Although ubiquinone is considered to bind in a long channel at the interface of the membrane-embedded and hydrophilic domains, with channel residues likely involved in coupling substrate reduction to proton translocation, no structures with the channel fully occupied have yet been described. Here, we report the structure (determined by cryo-EM) of mouse complex I with a tight-binding natural product acetogenin inhibitor, which resembles the native substrate, bound along the full length of the expected ubiquinone-binding channel. Our structure reveals the mode of acetogenin binding and the molecular basis for structure-activity relationships within the acetogenin family. It also shows that acetogenins are such potent inhibitors because they are highly hydrophobic molecules that contain two specific hydrophilic moieties spaced to lock into two hydrophilic regions of the otherwise hydrophobic channel. The central hydrophilic section of the channel does not favor binding of the isoprenoid chain when the native substrate is fully bound but stabilizes the ubiquinone/ubiquinol headgroup as it transits to/from the active site. Therefore, the amphipathic nature of the channel supports both tight binding of the amphipathic inhibitor and rapid exchange of the ubiquinone/ubiquinol substrate and product. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 2.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.5 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.6 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 201 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 283 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 13611MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 3.3 TB Data #1: Single-particle cryo-EM dataset of Mus musculus mitochondrial complex I co-purified with the inhibitor acetogenin [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain ... , 7 types, 7 molecules AHJKLMN
#1: Protein | Mass: 13251.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03899, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 36105.027 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03888, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#10: Protein | Mass: 18656.100 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03925, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#11: Protein | Mass: 10637.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03903, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#12: Protein | Mass: 68547.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03921, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#13: Protein | Mass: 51943.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03911, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#14: Protein | Mass: 38800.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P03893, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein ... , 7 types, 7 molecules BCDIQRe
#2: Protein | Mass: 24715.912 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q9DC70, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 30191.307 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q9DCT2, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#4: Protein | Mass: 52720.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q91WD5, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#9: Protein | Mass: 24068.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q8K3J1, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#17: Protein | Mass: 19814.725 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 13041.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#30: Protein | Mass: 12675.772 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules EFs
#5: Protein | Mass: 27318.336 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q9D6J6, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 50904.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q91YT0, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
#44: Protein | Mass: 11833.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules GTU
#7: Protein | Mass: 79866.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q91VD9, NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) |
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#20: Protein | Mass: 17390.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit ... , 12 types, 12 molecules OPSVWXYZabqr
#15: Protein | Mass: 40657.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#16: Protein | Mass: 42588.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 10932.675 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#21: Protein | Mass: 13380.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#22: Protein | Mass: 15311.858 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#23: Protein | Mass: 20025.127 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#24: Protein | Mass: 15130.416 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 16881.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 8149.524 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 9338.867 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#42: Protein | Mass: 17154.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#43: Protein | Mass: 12637.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules cd
#28: Protein | Mass: 8636.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#29: Protein | Mass: 14185.692 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules fghijklmnop
#31: Protein | Mass: 6965.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
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#32: Protein | Mass: 17463.727 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#33: Protein | Mass: 21742.197 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#34: Protein | Mass: 15540.085 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#35: Protein | Mass: 11982.437 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#36: Protein | Mass: 11714.240 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#37: Protein | Mass: 21903.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#38: Protein | Mass: 15105.287 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#39: Protein | Mass: 22020.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#40: Protein | Mass: 16360.804 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
#41: Protein | Mass: 21054.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 11 types, 35 molecules 




















#45: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / #46: Chemical | ChemComp-PC1 / #47: Chemical | #48: Chemical | ChemComp-FMN / | #49: Chemical | ChemComp-3PE / #50: Chemical | ChemComp-88I / ( | #51: Chemical | ChemComp-CDL / #52: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #53: Chemical | ChemComp-NDP / | #54: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | #55: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Mus musculus Type: COMPLEX Details: Solubilised in DDM detergent. Native purification via anion exchange, with inhibitor acetogenin added, and size-exclusion chromatography. Entity ID: #1-#44 / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.55 / Details: pH 7.55 at 25 degrees Celsius | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: 20 mA glow discharge. Followed by a 2-day PEGylation with a PEG-thiol reagent. Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R0.6/1 | ||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 10 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1286 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 50 |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 114209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15754 / Details: Generated with a mask in RELION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6ZR2 |