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- PDB-7n4e: Escherichia coli sigma 70-dependent paused transcription elongati... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7n4e
TitleEscherichia coli sigma 70-dependent paused transcription elongation complex
Components
  • (DNA (61-MER)) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • 5'-R(*UP*UP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*UP*A)-3'
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
KeywordsTRANSFERASE/DNA/RNA / elongation / pausing / sigma 70 / transcription complex / DNA scrunching / TRANSFERASE-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sigma factor activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding ...sigma factor activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 funnel domain / RNA polymerase II/Efflux pump adaptor protein, barrel-sandwich hybrid domain / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / Topoisomerase I; Chain A, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain ...RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 funnel domain / RNA polymerase II/Efflux pump adaptor protein, barrel-sandwich hybrid domain / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / Topoisomerase I; Chain A, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / : / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / Beta Complex / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / OB fold (Dihydrolipoamide Acetyltransferase, E2P) / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Beta Barrel / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsMolodtsov, V. / Su, M. / Ebright, R.H.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural and mechanistic basis of σ-dependent transcriptional pausing.
Authors: Chirangini Pukhrambam / Vadim Molodtsov / Mahdi Kooshkbaghi / Ammar Tareen / Hoa Vu / Kyle S Skalenko / Min Su / Zhou Yin / Jared T Winkelman / Justin B Kinney / Richard H Ebright / Bryce E Nickels /
Abstract: In σ-dependent transcriptional pausing, the transcription initiation factor σ, translocating with RNA polymerase (RNAP), makes sequence-specific protein–DNA interactions with a promoter-like ...In σ-dependent transcriptional pausing, the transcription initiation factor σ, translocating with RNA polymerase (RNAP), makes sequence-specific protein–DNA interactions with a promoter-like sequence element in the transcribed region, inducing pausing. It has been proposed that, in σ-dependent pausing, the RNAP active center can access off-pathway “backtracked” states that are substrates for the transcript-cleavage factors of the Gre family and on-pathway “scrunched” states that mediate pause escape. Here, using site-specific protein–DNA photocrosslinking to define positions of the RNAP trailing and leading edges and of σ relative to DNA at the λPR′ promoter, we show directly that σ-dependent pausing in the absence of GreB in vitro predominantly involves a state backtracked by 2–4 bp, and σ-dependent pausing in the presence of GreB in vitro and in vivo predominantly involves a state scrunched by 2–3 bp. Analogous experiments with a library of 47 (∼16,000) transcribed-region sequences show that the state scrunched by 2–3 bp—and only that state—is associated with the consensus sequence, T−3N−2Y−1G+1, (where −1 corresponds to the position of the RNA 3′ end), which is identical to the consensus for pausing in initial transcription and which is related to the consensus for pausing in transcription elongation. Experiments with heteroduplex templates show that sequence information at position T−3 resides in the DNA nontemplate strand. A cryoelectron microscopy structure of a complex engaged in σ-dependent pausing reveals positions of DNA scrunching on the DNA nontemplate and template strands and suggests that position T−3 of the consensus sequence exerts its effects by facilitating scrunching.
History
DepositionJun 4, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 15, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
1: DNA (61-MER)
2: DNA (61-MER)
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
R: 5'-R(*UP*UP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*UP*A)-3'
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)501,40312
Polymers501,2489
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area44030 Å2
ΔGint-233 kcal/mol
Surface area166600 Å2

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Components

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 12

#1: DNA chain DNA (61-MER)


Mass: 18933.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#2: DNA chain DNA (61-MER)


Mass: 18585.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A073G207, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoB, Z5560, ECs4910 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8V4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoC, BvCmsKKP036_03580 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: A0A4S1NBU2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoZ, Z5075, ECs4524 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A802, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules FR

#7: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / Sigma-70


Mass: 70282.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: R541C, L607P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: rpoD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q0P6L9
#8: RNA chain 5'-R(*UP*UP*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*AP*GP*GP*UP*A)-3'


Mass: 3892.368 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#10: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Escherichia coli sigma 70-dependent paused transcription elongation complex
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 543980 / Symmetry type: POINT

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