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Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7mkp | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Escherichia coli RNA polymerase core enzyme | |||||||||
|  Components | (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4 | |||||||||
|  Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNAP recycling / RapA / Post-Termination Complex / PTC | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation ...RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |   Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.41 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Qayyum, M.Z. / Murakami, K.S. | |||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 2items 
 | |||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase recycling by the Swi2/Snf2 family of ATPase RapA in Escherichia coli. Authors: M Zuhaib Qayyum / Vadim Molodtsov / Andrew Renda / Katsuhiko S Murakami /  Abstract: After transcription termination, cellular RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are occasionally trapped on DNA, impounded in an undefined post-termination complex (PTC), limiting the free RNAP pool and ...After transcription termination, cellular RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are occasionally trapped on DNA, impounded in an undefined post-termination complex (PTC), limiting the free RNAP pool and subsequently leading to inefficient transcription. In Escherichia coli, a Swi2/Snf2 family of ATPase called RapA is known to be involved in countering such inefficiency through RNAP recycling; however, the precise mechanism of this recycling is unclear. To better understand its mechanism, here we determined the structures of two sets of E. coli RapA-RNAP complexes, along with the RNAP core enzyme and the elongation complex, using cryo-EM. These structures revealed the large conformational changes of RNAP and RapA upon their association that has been implicated in the hindrance of PTC formation. Our results along with DNA-binding assays reveal that although RapA binds RNAP away from the DNA-binding main channel, its binding can allosterically close the RNAP clamp, thereby preventing its nonspecific DNA binding and PTC formation. Taken together, we propose that RapA acts as a guardian of RNAP by which RapA prevents nonspecific DNA binding of RNAP without affecting the binding of promoter DNA recognition σ factor, thereby enhancing RNAP recycling. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format |  7mkp.cif.gz | 578.6 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb7mkp.ent.gz | 452.3 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  7mkp.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  7mkp_validation.pdf.gz | 875.6 KB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  7mkp_full_validation.pdf.gz | 964.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  7mkp_validation.xml.gz | 94.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  7mkp_validation.cif.gz | 140.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mk/7mkp  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/mk/7mkp | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  23902MC  7mknC  7mkoC  7mkqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | 
- Links
Links
- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit  ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE    
| #1: Protein | Mass: 26213.830 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoA, FAZ83_23195 / Production host:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K-12 References: UniProt: A0A4S5AL01, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #2: Protein |  | Mass: 150590.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoB, FAZ83_22375 / Production host:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K-12 References: UniProt: A0A4S4NK82, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #3: Protein |  | Mass: 150865.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoC, FAZ83_22370 / Production host:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K-12 References: UniProt: A0A6D2WUT6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #4: Protein |  | Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)   Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Production host:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain (production host): K-12 / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase | 
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules 


| #5: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | 
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| #6: Chemical | 
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Escherichia coli RNA polymerase core enzyme / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:   Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER | 
| Electron lens | Mode: OTHER | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| Software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.41 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 235617 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 208.84 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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