National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
P01-AI138398-S1
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
P50 AI150464-13
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2021 タイトル: B cell genomics behind cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants and SARS-CoV. 著者: Johannes F Scheid / Christopher O Barnes / Basak Eraslan / Andrew Hudak / Jennifer R Keeffe / Lisa A Cosimi / Eric M Brown / Frauke Muecksch / Yiska Weisblum / Shuting Zhang / Toni Delorey / ...著者: Johannes F Scheid / Christopher O Barnes / Basak Eraslan / Andrew Hudak / Jennifer R Keeffe / Lisa A Cosimi / Eric M Brown / Frauke Muecksch / Yiska Weisblum / Shuting Zhang / Toni Delorey / Ann E Woolley / Fadi Ghantous / Sung-Moo Park / Devan Phillips / Betsabeh Tusi / Kathryn E Huey-Tubman / Alexander A Cohen / Priyanthi N P Gnanapragasam / Kara Rzasa / Theodora Hatziioanno / Michael A Durney / Xiebin Gu / Takuya Tada / Nathaniel R Landau / Anthony P West / Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen / Michael S Seaman / Lindsey R Baden / Daniel B Graham / Jacques Deguine / Paul D Bieniasz / Aviv Regev / Deborah Hung / Pamela J Bjorkman / Ramnik J Xavier / 要旨: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a focus in vaccine and therapeutic design to counteract severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants. Here, we combined B cell ...Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a focus in vaccine and therapeutic design to counteract severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants. Here, we combined B cell sorting with single-cell VDJ and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and mAb structures to characterize B cell responses against SARS-CoV-2. We show that the SARS-CoV-2-specific B cell repertoire consists of transcriptionally distinct B cell populations with cells producing potently neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) localized in two clusters that resemble memory and activated B cells. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of selected nAbs from these two clusters complexed with SARS-CoV-2 spike trimers show recognition of various receptor-binding domain (RBD) epitopes. One of these mAbs, BG10-19, locks the spike trimer in a closed conformation to potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2, the recently arising mutants B.1.1.7 and B.1.351, and SARS-CoV and cross-reacts with heterologous RBDs. Together, our results characterize transcriptional differences among SARS-CoV-2-specific B cells and uncover cross-neutralizing Ab targets that will inform immunogen and therapeutic design against coronaviruses.
A: Spike glycoprotein B: Spike glycoprotein C: Spike glycoprotein H: BG1-24 Fab Heavy Chain L: BG1-24 Fab Light Chain M: BG1-24 Fab Heavy Chain N: BG1-24 Fab Light Chain ヘテロ分子