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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7m18 | ||||||
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Title | HeLa-tubulin in complex with cryptophycin 1 | ||||||
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![]() | CELL CYCLE / anti-tumor / microtubule / tubulin-rings / polymerization-inhibitor | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() netrin receptor binding / Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / dorsal root ganglion development / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Intraflagellar transport / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC ...netrin receptor binding / Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / dorsal root ganglion development / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / Cilium Assembly / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Intraflagellar transport / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / Gap junction assembly / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / Kinesins / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / intercellular bridge / cytoplasmic microtubule / Recycling pathway of L1 / microtubule-based process / RHOH GTPase cycle / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / cellular response to interleukin-4 / Hedgehog 'off' state / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / MHC class II antigen presentation / filopodium / axon guidance / cell periphery / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / peptide binding / PKR-mediated signaling / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / mitotic spindle / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Aggrephagy / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / microtubule cytoskeleton / double-stranded RNA binding / lamellipodium / mitotic cell cycle / growth cone / microtubule / cell division / axon / GTPase activity / neuronal cell body / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / dendrite / GTP binding / structural molecule activity / extracellular exosome / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.38 Å | ||||||
![]() | Eren, E. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Conformational changes in tubulin upon binding cryptophycin-52 reveal its mechanism of action. Authors: Elif Eren / Norman R Watts / Dan L Sackett / Paul T Wingfield / ![]() Abstract: Cryptophycin-52 (Cp-52) is potentially the most potent anticancer drug known, with IC values in the low picomolar range, but its binding site on tubulin and mechanism of action are unknown. Here, we ...Cryptophycin-52 (Cp-52) is potentially the most potent anticancer drug known, with IC values in the low picomolar range, but its binding site on tubulin and mechanism of action are unknown. Here, we have determined the binding site of Cp-52, and its parent compound, cryptophycin-1, on HeLa tubulin, to a resolution of 3.3 Å and 3.4 Å, respectively, by cryo-EM and characterized this binding further by molecular dynamics simulations. The binding site was determined to be located at the tubulin interdimer interface and partially overlap that of maytansine, another cytotoxic tubulin inhibitor. Binding induces curvature both within and between tubulin dimers that is incompatible with the microtubule lattice. Conformational changes occur in both α-tubulin and β-tubulin, particularly in helices H8 and H10, with distinct differences between α and β monomers and between Cp-52-bound and cryptophycin-1-bound tubulin. From these results, we have determined: (i) the mechanism of action of inhibition of both microtubule polymerization and depolymerization, (ii) how the affinity of Cp-52 for tubulin may be enhanced, and (iii) where linkers for targeted delivery can be optimally attached to this molecule. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 972.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23615MC ![]() 7lxbC ![]() 7m20C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 50481.520 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 50204.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Chemical | ChemComp-YNP / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: complex of tubulin with cryptophycin 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.88 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 6.9 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 66 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: SerialEM / Category: image acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 35113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C8 (8 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.38 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 18899 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6S8L Accession code: 6S8L / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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