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- PDB-6xln: Cryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP-DNA elongation complex 2 (RDe2)... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6xln
TitleCryo-EM structure of E. coli RNAP-DNA elongation complex 2 (RDe2) in EcmrR-dependent transcription
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...Polymerase) x 4
  • 9-nt RNA transcript
  • synthetic non-template strand DNA (54-MER)
  • synthetic template strand DNA (54-MER)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE/DNA / Transcriptional factor / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex / promoter escape / multidrug recognition
Function / homology
Function and homology information


DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsYang, Y. / Liu, C. / Liu, B.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural visualization of transcription activated by a multidrug-sensing MerR family regulator.
Authors: Yang Yang / Chang Liu / Wei Zhou / Wei Shi / Ming Chen / Baoyue Zhang / David G Schatz / Yangbo Hu / Bin Liu /
Abstract: Bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme initiates transcription by recognizing the conserved -35 and -10 promoter elements that are optimally separated by a 17-bp spacer. The MerR family of ...Bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme initiates transcription by recognizing the conserved -35 and -10 promoter elements that are optimally separated by a 17-bp spacer. The MerR family of transcriptional regulators activate suboptimal 19-20 bp spacer promoters in response to myriad cellular signals, ranging from heavy metals to drug-like compounds. The regulation of transcription by MerR family regulators is not fully understood. Here we report one crystal structure of a multidrug-sensing MerR family regulator EcmrR and nine cryo-electron microscopy structures that capture the EcmrR-dependent transcription process from promoter opening to initial transcription to RNA elongation. These structures reveal that EcmrR is a dual ligand-binding factor that reshapes the suboptimal 19-bp spacer DNA to enable optimal promoter recognition, sustains promoter remodeling to stabilize initial transcribing complexes, and finally dissociates from the promoter to reverse DNA remodeling and facilitate the transition to elongation. Our findings yield a comprehensive model for transcription regulation by MerR family factors and provide insights into the transition from transcription initiation to elongation.
History
DepositionJun 28, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 7, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 21, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2May 26, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
N: synthetic non-template strand DNA (54-MER)
T: synthetic template strand DNA (54-MER)
R: 9-nt RNA transcript
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)427,12713
Polymers425,7098
Non-polymers1,4195
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area36690 Å2
ΔGint-181 kcal/mol
Surface area131320 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoA, Z4665, ECs4160 / Production host: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoB, ECS88_4448 / Production host: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: B7MIX3, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoC, Z5561, ECs4911 / Production host: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8T8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoZ, ECS88_4064 / Production host: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: B7MFL0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#5: DNA chain synthetic non-template strand DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16718.658 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)
#6: DNA chain synthetic template strand DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16563.607 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#7: RNA chain 9-nt RNA transcript


Mass: 2871.767 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Production host: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 5 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-1N7 / CHAPSO / 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-sulfo-N-(3-{[(3beta,5beta,7beta,12beta)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]amino}propyl)propan-1-aminium / CHAPS detergent


Mass: 631.884 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C32H59N2O8S / Comment: detergent*YM
#9: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: E. coli RNAP-DNA elongation complex 2 (RDe2) / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 13.2 sec. / Electron dose: 50.46 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 44 / Used frames/image: 1-44

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Topazparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
7ISOLDEmodel fitting
9PHENIX1.16model refinement
13cryoSPARC2.143D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 372776
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76916 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6OUL
Accession code: 6OUL / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01126428
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.83635882
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.74416112
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0554115
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0054554

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