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- PDB-6pmi: Sigm28-transcription initiation complex with specific promoter at... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pmi
TitleSigm28-transcription initiation complex with specific promoter at the state 1
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...) x 4
  • Nascent RNA
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA
  • SYNTHETIC NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
  • SYNTHETIC TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / sigma28 / transcription initiation complex / RpoF / ZNR domain
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type RNA polymerase core enzyme binding / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription elongation factor complex / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA / RNA polymerase sigma factor, FliA/WhiG / DNA polymerase; domain 1 - #390 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2, helix turn helix motif / Rna Polymerase Sigma Factor; Chain: A / RNA polymerase II, Rpb2 subunit, wall domain / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1 funnel domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit ...RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA / RNA polymerase sigma factor, FliA/WhiG / DNA polymerase; domain 1 - #390 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2, helix turn helix motif / Rna Polymerase Sigma Factor; Chain: A / RNA polymerase II, Rpb2 subunit, wall domain / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1 funnel domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase II/Efflux pump adaptor protein, barrel-sandwich hybrid domain / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / Topoisomerase I; Chain A, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / Gyrase A; domain 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / Beta Complex / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / DNA polymerase; domain 1 / OB fold (Dihydrolipoamide Acetyltransferase, E2P) / Alpha-Beta Complex / Beta Barrel / 2-Layer Sandwich / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria)
Escherichia coli O45:K1 (bacteria)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.86 Å
AuthorsLiu, B. / Shi, W.
CitationJournal: EMBO J / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of bacterial σ -mediated transcription reveals roles of the RNA polymerase zinc-binding domain.
Authors: Wei Shi / Wei Zhou / Baoyue Zhang / Shaojia Huang / Yanan Jiang / Abigail Schammel / Yangbo Hu / Bin Liu /
Abstract: In bacteria, σ is the flagella-specific sigma factor that targets RNA polymerase (RNAP) to control the expression of flagella-related genes involving bacterial motility and chemotaxis. However, the ...In bacteria, σ is the flagella-specific sigma factor that targets RNA polymerase (RNAP) to control the expression of flagella-related genes involving bacterial motility and chemotaxis. However, the structural mechanism of σ -dependent promoter recognition remains uncharacterized. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of E. coli σ -dependent transcribing complexes on a complete flagella-specific promoter. These structures reveal how σ -RNAP recognizes promoter DNA through strong interactions with the -10 element, but weak contacts with the -35 element, to initiate transcription. In addition, we observed a distinct architecture in which the β' zinc-binding domain (ZBD) of RNAP stretches out from its canonical position to interact with the upstream non-template strand. Further in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate that this interaction has the overall effect of facilitating closed-to-open isomerization of the RNAP-promoter complex by compensating for the weak interaction between σ4 and -35 element. This suggests that ZBD relocation may be a general mechanism employed by σ family factors to enhance transcription from promoters with weak σ4/-35 element interactions.
History
DepositionJul 2, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 13, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 17, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 29, 2020Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Category: citation / struct_conn / struct_conn_type
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _struct_conn.conn_type_id ..._citation.journal_volume / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_conn_type.id
Revision 1.3Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA
1: SYNTHETIC NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
2: SYNTHETIC TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)
3: Nascent RNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)452,73912
Polymers452,5849
Non-polymers1553
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area44300 Å2
ΔGint-209 kcal/mol
Surface area182500 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoA, Z4665, ECs4160 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0A7Z6, UniProt: P0A7Z4*PLUS, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88 / ExPEC) (bacteria)
Strain: S88 / ExPEC / Gene: rpoB, ECS88_4448 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B7MIX3, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoC, Z5561, ECs4911 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A8T8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli O45:K1 (strain S88 / ExPEC) (bacteria)
Strain: S88 / ExPEC / Gene: rpoZ, ECS88_4064 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: B7MFL0, UniProt: P0A800*PLUS, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 12

#6: DNA chain SYNTHETIC NONTEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16563.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#7: DNA chain SYNTHETIC TEMPLATE STRAND DNA (54-MER)


Mass: 16759.771 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules F3

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA / RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon / Sigma F / Sigma-27 / Sigma-28


Mass: 28627.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: fliA, flaD, rpoF, b1922, JW1907 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AEM6
#8: RNA chain Nascent RNA


Mass: 1078.596 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: sigm28-transcription initiation complex with specific promoter at the state 1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.45 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mM2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediolTris1
250 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
35 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
SpecimenConc.: 0.45 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 15mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: blot for 3 seconds before plunging

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Details: Direct alignments: Beam tilt pivot points, Beam shift, Comma Free. C2 aperture centering, C2 lens astigmatism correction. Objective aperture centering and objective lens astigmatism correction.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 96000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 77 K / Temperature (min): 77 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 30 sec. / Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4215

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
11cisTEMfinal Euler assignment
13cisTEM3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1067697
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 43838 / Symmetry type: POINT

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