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- PDB-5mkf: cryoEM Structure of Polycystin-2 in complex with calcium and lipids -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5mkf
TitlecryoEM Structure of Polycystin-2 in complex with calcium and lipids
ComponentsPolycystin-2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Ca2+ signaling / cryoEM / membrane protein structure / Polycystin-2 / TRP channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / metanephric part of ureteric bud development / renal tubule morphogenesis ...detection of nodal flow / metanephric smooth muscle tissue development / metanephric cortex development / metanephric cortical collecting duct development / metanephric distal tubule development / polycystin complex / mesonephric tubule development / mesonephric duct development / metanephric part of ureteric bud development / renal tubule morphogenesis / determination of liver left/right asymmetry / metanephric ascending thin limb development / metanephric mesenchyme development / metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis / basal cortex / renal artery morphogenesis / HLH domain binding / calcium-induced calcium release activity / migrasome / cilium organization / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / detection of mechanical stimulus / muscle alpha-actinin binding / regulation of calcium ion import / voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / placenta blood vessel development / cellular response to hydrostatic pressure / cation channel complex / cellular response to fluid shear stress / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / cellular response to osmotic stress / non-motile cilium / actinin binding / determination of left/right symmetry / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / inorganic cation transmembrane transport / neural tube development / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / aorta development / motile cilium / ciliary membrane / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / spinal cord development / heart looping / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / centrosome duplication / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / potassium channel activity / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / embryonic placenta development / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic cation channel activity / transcription regulator inhibitor activity / cytoskeletal protein binding / cellular response to cAMP / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to calcium ion / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / basal plasma membrane / liver development / lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / establishment of localization in cell / calcium ion transmembrane transport / Wnt signaling pathway / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / mitotic spindle / calcium ion transport / cell-cell junction / lamellipodium / regulation of cell population proliferation / heart development / ATPase binding / basolateral plasma membrane / protein homotetramerization / transmembrane transporter binding / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / regulation of cell cycle / ciliary basal body / cilium / signaling receptor binding / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Ferredoxin I 4Fe-4S cluster domain / : / Polycystic kidney disease type 2 protein / Polycystin domain / Polycystin domain / Polycystin cation channel, PKD1/PKD2 / Polycystin cation channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
4-AMINO-5-CYCLOHEXYL-3-HYDROXY-PENTANOIC ACID / PALMITIC ACID / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE / Polycystin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsWilkes, M. / Madej, M.G. / Ziegler, C.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2017
Title: Molecular insights into lipid-assisted Ca regulation of the TRP channel Polycystin-2.
Authors: Martin Wilkes / M Gregor Madej / Lydia Kreuter / Daniel Rhinow / Veronika Heinz / Silvia De Sanctis / Sabine Ruppel / Rebecca M Richter / Friederike Joos / Marina Grieben / Ashley C W Pike / ...Authors: Martin Wilkes / M Gregor Madej / Lydia Kreuter / Daniel Rhinow / Veronika Heinz / Silvia De Sanctis / Sabine Ruppel / Rebecca M Richter / Friederike Joos / Marina Grieben / Ashley C W Pike / Juha T Huiskonen / Elisabeth P Carpenter / Werner Kühlbrandt / Ralph Witzgall / Christine Ziegler /
Abstract: Polycystin-2 (PC2), a calcium-activated cation TRP channel, is involved in diverse Ca signaling pathways. Malfunctioning Ca regulation in PC2 causes autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Here ...Polycystin-2 (PC2), a calcium-activated cation TRP channel, is involved in diverse Ca signaling pathways. Malfunctioning Ca regulation in PC2 causes autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Here we report two cryo-EM structures of distinct channel states of full-length human PC2 in complex with lipids and cations. The structures reveal conformational differences in the selectivity filter and in the large exoplasmic domain (TOP domain), which displays differing N-glycosylation. The more open structure has one cation bound below the selectivity filter (single-ion mode, PC2), whereas multiple cations are bound along the translocation pathway in the second structure (multi-ion mode, PC2). Ca binding at the entrance of the selectivity filter suggests Ca blockage in PC2, and we observed density for the Ca-sensing C-terminal EF hand in the unblocked PC2 state. The states show altered interactions of lipids with the pore loop and TOP domain, thus reflecting the functional diversity of PC2 at different locations, owing to different membrane compositions.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2016Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 18, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 25, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Feb 15, 2017Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Dec 11, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: atom_sites / cell / em_image_scans
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_comp_id / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 2.2Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Polycystin-2
B: Polycystin-2
C: Polycystin-2
D: Polycystin-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)451,22449
Polymers439,2804
Non-polymers11,94345
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area42730 Å2
ΔGint-187 kcal/mol
Surface area94350 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD

#1: Protein
Polycystin-2 / Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein ...Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type II protein / Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein / Polycystwin / R48321 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily P member 2


Mass: 109820.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PKD2, TRPP2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13563

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Sugars , 2 types, 16 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 29 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-PX6 / 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE


Mass: 647.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H68O8P
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-CHS / 4-AMINO-5-CYCLOHEXYL-3-HYDROXY-PENTANOIC ACID


Type: peptide-like / Mass: 215.289 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H21NO3
#7: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Polycystin-2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL 3200FSC
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 4.1 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7PHENIXmodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 35318 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Details: we used for comparative structure modeling TRPA1 (pdb entry code 3J9P) as template for S1 and S3-S5, TRPV1 (pdb entry code 3J5Q) for S5-S6, and the TRPV2 (pdb entry code 5AN8) fitted best ...Details: we used for comparative structure modeling TRPA1 (pdb entry code 3J9P) as template for S1 and S3-S5, TRPV1 (pdb entry code 3J5Q) for S5-S6, and the TRPV2 (pdb entry code 5AN8) fitted best for S2-S3 to obtain an initial model. The soluble domain was build based on pdbID: 5K47. But we had no search model for molecular replacement. Although we had a good idea what the architecture would be like, we build the model de novo with COOT.
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00917048
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.09123060
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.2413316
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0622592
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052820

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