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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5h64 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of mTORC1 | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE / cryo structure mTOR complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / TORC2 signaling / TORC2 complex / regulation of membrane permeability ...RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / TORC2 signaling / TORC2 complex / regulation of membrane permeability / cellular response to leucine starvation / heart valve morphogenesis / negative regulation of lysosome organization / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / TORC1 complex / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / voluntary musculoskeletal movement / positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / regulation of lysosome organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / cellular response to L-leucine / MTOR signalling / cellular response to nutrient / regulation of autophagosome assembly / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / TORC1 signaling / energy reserve metabolic process / ruffle organization / serine/threonine protein kinase complex / negative regulation of cell size / cellular response to methionine / positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation / positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / cellular response to osmotic stress / anoikis / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cardiac muscle cell development / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / regulation of myelination / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / negative regulation of macroautophagy / Macroautophagy / regulation of cell size / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / social behavior / oligodendrocyte differentiation / germ cell development / behavioral response to pain / TOR signaling / mTORC1-mediated signalling / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / protein kinase activator activity / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to amino acid / HSF1-dependent transactivation / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of macroautophagy / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / cellular response to nutrient levels / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / heart morphogenesis / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly / cardiac muscle contraction / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / phagocytic vesicle / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / 14-3-3 protein binding / T cell costimulation / cytoskeleton organization / endomembrane system / negative regulation of autophagy / cellular response to amino acid starvation / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / cellular response to starvation / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / post-embryonic development / positive regulation of translation / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / phosphoprotein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Yang, H. / Wang, J. / Liu, M. / Chen, X. / Huang, M. / Tan, D. / Dong, M. / Wong, C.C.L. / Wang, J. / Xu, Y. / Wang, H. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: 4.4 Å Resolution Cryo-EM structure of human mTOR Complex 1. Authors: Huirong Yang / Jia Wang / Mengjie Liu / Xizi Chen / Min Huang / Dan Tan / Meng-Qiu Dong / Catherine C L Wong / Jiawei Wang / Yanhui Xu / Hong-Wei Wang / ![]() Abstract: Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors, cellular energy levels, stress and amino acids to control cell growth and proliferation through ...Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors, cellular energy levels, stress and amino acids to control cell growth and proliferation through regulating translation, autophagy and metabolism. Here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human mTORC1 at 4.4 Å resolution. The mTORC1 comprises a dimer of heterotrimer (mTOR-Raptor-mLST8) mediated by the mTOR protein. The complex adopts a hollow rhomboid shape with 2-fold symmetry. Notably, mTORC1 shows intrinsic conformational dynamics. Within the complex, the conserved N-terminal caspase-like domain of Raptor faces toward the catalytic cavity of the kinase domain of mTOR. Raptor shows no caspase activity and therefore may bind to TOS motif for substrate recognition. Structural analysis indicates that FKBP12-Rapamycin may generate steric hindrance for substrate entry to the catalytic cavity of mTORC1. The structure provides a basis to understand the assembly of mTORC1 and a framework to characterize the regulatory mechanism of mTORC1 pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 868.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6668MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 289257.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P42345, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 149200.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 35910.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: human mTOR complex 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 1 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Mammalia (mammals) / Plasmid: pCAG | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil | ||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Calibrated magnification: 22500 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.25 sec. / Electron dose: 8.25 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2997 |
Image scans | Width: 7676 / Height: 7420 / Movie frames/image: 32 / Used frames/image: 0-31 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 486584 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115039 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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