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- PDB-33hm: Murine RNF213 (Y434A) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 33hm
TitleMurine RNF213 (Y434A)
ComponentsE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213
KeywordsSUGAR BINDING PROTEIN / E3 ubiquitin ligase / AAA+ ATPase / CBM20
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lipid ubiquitination / negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / xenophagy / lipid droplet formation / sprouting angiogenesis / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Aminoacyltransferases / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / regulation of lipid metabolic process / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / protein autoubiquitination ...lipid ubiquitination / negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / xenophagy / lipid droplet formation / sprouting angiogenesis / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Aminoacyltransferases / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / regulation of lipid metabolic process / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / protein autoubiquitination / lipid droplet / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / angiogenesis / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / defense response to bacterium / protein ubiquitination / nucleolus / ATP hydrolysis activity / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / : / : / : / : / : / : / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain ...: / : / : / : / : / : / : / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 AAA domain / RNF213 stalk domain / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 / Zinc finger, RZ-type / RZ type zinc finger domain / Zinc finger RZ-type profile. / Zinc finger, C3HC4 RING-type / Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) / Zinc finger, RING-type, conserved site / Zinc finger RING-type signature. / Ring finger / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsYip, M.C.J. / Naydenova, K. / Randow, F.
Funding support United Kingdom, European Union, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust United Kingdom
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)European Union
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: Quality control of glycogen through direct ubiquitylation by RNF213.
Authors: Matthew C J Yip / Katerina Naydenova / Elsje G Otten / Alexander Heatley / Agnes Moe / Leonie Anton / Lucía de Los Reyes-Ramírez / Helen E Jolin / Frederic Langevin / Michal Wiacek / ...Authors: Matthew C J Yip / Katerina Naydenova / Elsje G Otten / Alexander Heatley / Agnes Moe / Leonie Anton / Lucía de Los Reyes-Ramírez / Helen E Jolin / Frederic Langevin / Michal Wiacek / Catarina Franco / Anne Bertolotti / Wanda Kukulski / Andrew N J McKenzie / Felix Randow /
Abstract: Quality control of biomolecules is vital for organismal health. While DNA repair and protein quality control are well understood, how cells monitor other important biomolecules such as glycogen ...Quality control of biomolecules is vital for organismal health. While DNA repair and protein quality control are well understood, how cells monitor other important biomolecules such as glycogen remains ill-defined. The accumulation of aberrant, poorly branched glycogen into insoluble polyglucosan bodies causes severe disease. Here, we discover autophagy of ubiquitylated aberrant glycogen as a previously unrecognized quality control mechanism safeguarding the brain from polyglucosan buildup. This mechanism depends on the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF213. Mice lacking ligase activity in RNF213 accumulate polyglucosan in cerebellum, pons, and hippocampus. Using cells engineered to produce polyglucosan, we show that RNF213 selectively ubiquitylates abnormal glycogen. Cryo-EM analysis of RNF213 bound to glycogen-derived maltoheptaose revealed its CBM20 domain binds linear oligosaccharides. Disrupting carbohydrate binding results in gain of E3 ligase activity towards physiological glycogen, indicating the CBM20 domain limits RNF213 activity towards physiological glycogen. Epistasis analysis places RNF213 upstream of LUBAC, suggesting a hierarchical network of multiple E3 ligases surveying glycogen quality. Ubiquitylated polyglucosan recruits the autophagy receptors SQSTM1, TAX1BP1, and optineurin, thereby triggering uptake into autophagosomes. These findings identify RNF213 as a quality control factor preventing polyglucosan accumulation in astrocytes through direct ubiquitylation of polyglucosan, revealing an essential role for non-protein ubiquitylation in glycogen quality control.
History
DepositionAug 16, 2026Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 23, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 23, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 30, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1Sep 30, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)589,8274
Polymers589,1901
Non-polymers6383
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213 / E3 ubiquitin-lipopolysaccharide ligase RNF213 / Mysterin / RING finger protein 213


Mass: 589189.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Y434A mutant / Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Rnf213, Mystr / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: E9Q555, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Transferases; ...References: UniProt: E9Q555, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Aminoacyltransferases
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Murine RNF213 (Y434A) / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 32.53 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.21.2_5419model refinement
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 176026 / Symmetry type: POINT

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