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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 28lp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Tau filament with delG389_I392 mutation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Isoform Tau-C of Microtubule-associated protein tau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / tau / filament / amyloid / delG389_I392 / Pick's disease | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationplus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / axon development / axonal transport of mitochondrion / rRNA metabolic process / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of mitochondrial fission / regulation of microtubule-based movement / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of chromosome organization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / main axon / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / glial cell projection / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / positive regulation of protein localization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / axon cytoplasm / supramolecular fiber organization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / astrocyte activation / nuclear periphery / phosphatidylinositol binding / protein phosphatase 2A binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / stress granule assembly / regulation of autophagy / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / Hsp90 protein binding / memory / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / synapse organization / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / response to lead ion / neuron projection development / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / single-stranded DNA binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / microtubule / learning or memory / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / neuron projection / membrane raft / negative regulation of gene expression / axon / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Qi, C. / Lovestam, S. / Scheres, H.W.S. / Goedert, M. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, China, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Acta Neuropathol / Year: 2026Title: The Pick fold in tau filaments from human MAPT mutants. Authors: Chao Qi / Sofia Lövestam / Jenny Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Sew Peak-Chew / Thomas T Warner / Harro Seelaar / Patrick W Cullinane / Zane Jaunmuktane / John C van Swieten / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / ![]() Abstract: Mutations in MAPT, the tau gene, give rise to forms of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17 T), with abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brain cells. Some ...Mutations in MAPT, the tau gene, give rise to forms of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17 T), with abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brain cells. Some mutations that encode missense and deletion variants can give rise to a clinical picture of Pick's disease and filaments made of three-repeat tau in nerve cells. Here we report the electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of tau filaments from the brains of individuals with MAPT mutations D252V, G272V, S320F and ΔG389-I392. The two-layered Pick fold was present in the brains of individuals with mutations D252V and ΔG389-I392 who had also abundant tau inclusions in glial cells. By contrast, mutations G272V and S320F gave rise to a more open variant of the Pick fold, with residues 272-341 rotated by 20-25° with respect to the rest of the structure. These findings show that missense mutations within the filament core can modify the Pick fold, generating closely related structural variants. In addition, we were able to reconstitute the Pick fold and some of its variants using seeded assembly with recombinant 0N3R tau carrying 12 serine or threonine to aspartate substitutions (PAD12) and missense mutations D252V, G272V and S320F. This work provides a foundation for the development of structure-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 28lp.cif.gz | 120.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb28lp.ent.gz | 83.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 28lp.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/8l/28lp ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/8l/28lp | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 56600MC ![]() 28ljC ![]() 28loC ![]() 28lqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 42296.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10636Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: tau filament with G389_I392 deletion / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -0.73 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | |||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 143931 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United Kingdom,
China, 3items
Citation







PDBj







FIELD EMISSION GUN