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- PDB-28ju: Poised Complex: BAM bound BepA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 28ju
TitlePoised Complex: BAM bound BepA
Components
  • (Outer membrane protein assembly factor ...) x 5
  • Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Metalloprotease / Outer membrane protein / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Bam protein complex / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / protein disulfide isomerase activity / protein insertion into membrane / Secretion of toxins / : / cell outer membrane / metalloendopeptidase activity / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space ...Bam protein complex / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / protein disulfide isomerase activity / protein insertion into membrane / Secretion of toxins / : / cell outer membrane / metalloendopeptidase activity / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cell adhesion / response to antibiotic / cell surface / zinc ion binding / membrane / metal ion binding / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease / : / Peptidase M48 / Peptidase family M48 / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC-like C-terminal domain / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE ...Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease / : / Peptidase M48 / Peptidase family M48 / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC-like C-terminal domain / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Lipoprotein SmpA/OmlA / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE domain / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane lipoprotein BamD-like / Outer membrane lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / BamE-like / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone repeat / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / POTRA domain, BamA/TamA-like / Surface antigen variable number repeat / Surface antigen D15-like / POTRA domain / POTRA domain profile. / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone beta-propeller repeat / beta-propeller repeat / Bacterial surface antigen (D15) / Omp85 superfamily domain / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.3 Å
AuthorsFenn, K.L. / Ranson, N.A.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)RG.IMCB.128070 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: BAM-BepA complexes in outer membrane protein quality control.
Authors: Katherine L Fenn / Victoria Higgins / Jonathan M Machin / Antonio N Calabrese / Alan Berry / Sheena E Radford / Neil A Ranson /
Abstract: Correct folding of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) by the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) is essential for maintaining the outer membrane (OM) barrier function of diderm bacteria. When OMP ...Correct folding of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) by the β-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) is essential for maintaining the outer membrane (OM) barrier function of diderm bacteria. When OMP biogenesis is perturbed, the β-barrel assembly enhancing protease A (BepA) binds to BAM to mediate quality control, but how BepA interacts with BAM and degrades substrate OMPs remains unclear. Here, cryoEM structures of BAM-bound BepA reveals that BepA induces large conformational changes in the BAM complex enabling the enzyme to poise its active site within the periplasmic ring of BAM, beneath the BamA barrel. The lid of BepA is dynamic, embedding two of its water-soluble helices deep into the membrane bilayer when BAM-bound, which readies BepA for proteolysis of misfolding OMPs. Movement of BepA's plug is triggered by OMP binding rather than interaction with BAM, activating the enzyme for cleavage. We reveal BepA preferentially recognises Aromatic-X-Aromatic (Ar-X-Ar) motifs which are enriched in OMP sequences. The results reveal a mechanism for proteolytic degradation by BepA in OMP quality control which requires interaction with BAM, the membrane, and its OMP substrates.
History
DepositionFeb 4, 2026Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC
D: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD
E: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE
B: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
A: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA
F: Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)254,4756
Polymers254,4756
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Outer membrane protein assembly factor ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CDEBA

#1: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC


Mass: 34401.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bamC / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A903
#2: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD


Mass: 25816.818 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bamD, yfiO, b2595, JW2577 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0AC02
#3: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE


Mass: 11610.833 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: His tagged / Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bamE, smpA, b2617, JW2598 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A937
#4: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB


Mass: 39882.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bamB, yfgL, b2512, JW2496 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P77774
#5: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Omp85


Mass: 88514.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bamA, yaeT, yzzN, yzzY, b0177, JW0172 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A940

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules F

#6: Protein Beta-barrel assembly-enhancing protease


Mass: 54248.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: strep tagged
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: bepA, yfgC, b2494, JW2479 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: P66948, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BAM BepA / Type: COMPLEX / Details: The BAM complex bound to BepA / Entity ID: #2-#3, #6, #5, #4, #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Buffer: 20mM Tris pH 8, 150mM NaCl, 0.05% DDM
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLOparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.2CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
10RELION5initial Euler assignment
11RELION5final Euler assignment
12RELION5classification
13RELION53D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6600000
3D reconstructionResolution: 5.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 47000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
128JQ

28jq

128JQ1PDBexperimental model
21AlphaFoldin silico model

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