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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 23iv | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cannabinoid Receptor 1-Gi Complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Cannabinoid Receptor 1 / GPCR / membrane protein / active / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcannabinoid signaling pathway / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid / cannabinoid receptor activity / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / axonal fasciculation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration ...cannabinoid signaling pathway / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid / cannabinoid receptor activity / regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / axonal fasciculation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G protein-coupled receptor activity / GABA-ergic synapse / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / GDP binding / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / glucose homeostasis / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / actin cytoskeleton / sperm principal piece / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / growth cone / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / presynaptic membrane / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / mitochondrial outer membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / membrane raft / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.42 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Liao, Y. / Zhang, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2026Title: Rational design of G-biased CB1 agonist with reduced side effects. Authors: Yu-Ying Liao / Jinxin Che / Yun-Tao Gao / Jianheng Xue / Linjie Li / Lin-Lin Wu / Jia-Xue Hu / Meng-Ting Hu / Linghua Xie / Huibing Zhang / Dan-Dan Shen / Yingjun Dong / Shaokun Zang / Na ...Authors: Yu-Ying Liao / Jinxin Che / Yun-Tao Gao / Jianheng Xue / Linjie Li / Lin-Lin Wu / Jia-Xue Hu / Meng-Ting Hu / Linghua Xie / Huibing Zhang / Dan-Dan Shen / Yingjun Dong / Shaokun Zang / Na Zhang / Hao Wang / Yan Zhang / Xiaowu Dong / Xiao-Ming Li / ![]() Abstract: The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) has emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation non-opioid therapies. However, the development of therapeutics targeting CB1 has been consistently hindered ...The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) has emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation non-opioid therapies. However, the development of therapeutics targeting CB1 has been consistently hindered by significant adverse effects. Here, through structure-activity relationship analyses focused on biased signaling, we rationally design two G-biased CB1 agonists, LZD503 and LZD505. Our design strategy employed structural spatial tuning of the agonist scaffold to disrupt specific molecular interactions and minimize steric conflicts with critical tip residues within the ligand-binding pocket, thereby promoting preferential G-pathway signaling. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the CB1-G-protein complexes bound to these designed agonists confirmed that their anticipated conformational poses favored G-biased signaling. Both designed compounds demonstrated promising results by alleviating pain and mitigating unwanted responses in mice. The elucidated CB1 complex structures and the resulting insights establish a comprehensive framework for the structure-guided development of innovative CB1-targeted analgesics with reduced adverse effect profiles. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 23iv.cif.gz | 233 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb23iv.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 23iv.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/3i/23iv ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/3i/23iv | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 69005MC ![]() 23iwC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG
| #1: Protein | Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N,G203A,E245A,A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P63096, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 37285.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: ![]() |
-Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules SD
| #4: Antibody | Mass: 26610.615 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 56612.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CNR1, CNR / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-A1E5S / Mass: 367.374 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H18FN3O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cannabinoid receptor 1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 231363 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.42 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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Homo sapiens (human)

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FIELD EMISSION GUN