[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-21cb: Cryo-EM structure of DICER with pre-mir-517a-GU in pre-dicing state -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 21cb
TitleCryo-EM structure of DICER with pre-mir-517a-GU in pre-dicing state
Components
  • Endoribonuclease Dicer
  • RNA (58-MER)
KeywordsHYDROLASE/RNA / Endoribonuclease Dicer / RNA / miRNA / precursor miRNA / HYDROLASE / HYDROLASE-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


peripheral nervous system myelin formation / global gene silencing by mRNA cleavage / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / pre-miRNA binding / tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesis / Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis / tRNA decay / apoptotic DNA fragmentation / ribonuclease III / deoxyribonuclease I activity ...peripheral nervous system myelin formation / global gene silencing by mRNA cleavage / negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation / pre-miRNA binding / tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA or tRNA-related fragment, tRF) biogenesis / Small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis / tRNA decay / apoptotic DNA fragmentation / ribonuclease III / deoxyribonuclease I activity / nerve development / positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation / RISC-loading complex / positive regulation of myelination / miRNA metabolic process / RISC complex assembly / miRNA processing / ribonuclease III activity / pre-miRNA processing / siRNA processing / siRNA binding / M-decay: degradation of maternal mRNAs by maternally stored factors / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in apoptosis / RISC complex / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / neuron projection morphogenesis / RNA endonuclease activity / helicase activity / double-stranded RNA binding / protein domain specific binding / negative regulation of gene expression / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Dicer, double-stranded RNA-binding domain / Dicer, partner-binding domain / Dicer, dsRNA-binding domain / : / : / Dicer, platform domain / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer dimerisation domain superfamily / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer double-stranded RNA-binding fold domain profile. ...Dicer, double-stranded RNA-binding domain / Dicer, partner-binding domain / Dicer, dsRNA-binding domain / : / : / Dicer, platform domain / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer dimerisation domain superfamily / Dicer dimerisation domain / Dicer double-stranded RNA-binding fold domain profile. / Ribonuclease III family signature. / Ribonuclease III domain / Ribonuclease III family domain profile. / Ribonuclease III family / Ribonuclease III domain / PAZ domain superfamily / PAZ / PAZ domain / PAZ domain profile. / PAZ domain / Double-stranded RNA binding motif / Ribonuclease III, endonuclease domain superfamily / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA / RNA (> 10) / Endoribonuclease Dicer
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsNgo, M.K.
Funding support Hong Kong, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government16103023 Hong Kong
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: DICER cleavage fidelity is governed by 5'-end binding pockets.
Authors: Minh Khoa Ngo / Cong Truc Le / Tuan Anh Nguyen /
Abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) depends on DICER, an essential enzyme that processes RNA precursors into small regulatory RNAs. DICER cleaves RNA precursors according to the 5'-end counting rule, in which ...RNA interference (RNAi) depends on DICER, an essential enzyme that processes RNA precursors into small regulatory RNAs. DICER cleaves RNA precursors according to the 5'-end counting rule, in which RNA length is measured from the 5'-end. Previous work proposed a single 5'-end binding pocket that disfavours guanosine (5'-G), leading to cleavage inaccuracies. Here we show that 5'-G promotes precise cleavage for many substrates. Using massively parallel dicing assays and cryo-electron microscopy, we identify a conserved guanosine-favoured (G-favoured) binding pocket in DICER, distinct from the previously described uridine-favoured (U-favoured) pocket. Together, these pockets influence the alignment between 21-nucleotide and 22-nucleotide cleavage registers, expanding the mechanism of small-RNA biogenesis in metazoan DICERs. We also find that conflicts between 5'-end binding and RNA-motif recognition can trigger RNA conformational adjustments that preserve accurate cleavage-site selection. In addition, conformational adjustments of the double-stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) and PAZ domain help to align substrates with the catalytic centres for precise double-strand cleavage. These results show that the DICER cleavage mechanism integrates dual 5'-end binding pockets, RNA-motif influence and domain motions, advancing our understanding of microRNA biogenesis.
History
DepositionDec 7, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 11, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 18, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.1Mar 18, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata ...EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Endoribonuclease Dicer
B: RNA (58-MER)


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)237,6112
Polymers237,6112
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Endoribonuclease Dicer / Helicase with RNase motif / Helicase MOI


Mass: 217989.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Human DICER in pre-dicing state / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DICER1, DICER, HERNA, KIAA0928 / Plasmid: pXG / Cell line (production host): HEK293E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UPY3, ribonuclease III
#2: RNA chain RNA (58-MER)


Mass: 19621.635 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: Pre-mir-517a-GU / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of DICER with pre-mir-517a-GU in pre-dicing state
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Recombinant DICER and chemically synthesis pre-mir-517a-GU forming complex in pre-dicing state
Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal magnification: 86000 X / Calibrated magnification: 86000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.6.2particle selection
4cryoSPARC4.6.2CTF correction
7Coot0.9.85model fitting
9PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
12cryoSPARC4.6.2classification
13cryoSPARC4.6.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1272937 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER
RefinementHighest resolution: 3 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00512525
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.82617246
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.2442182
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421993
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0071994

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more