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- PDB-1xcw: Acarbose Rearrangement Mechanism Implied by the Kinetic and Struc... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1xcw
TitleAcarbose Rearrangement Mechanism Implied by the Kinetic and Structural Analysis of Human Pancreatic alpha-Amylase in Complex with Analogues and Their Elongated Counterparts
ComponentsAlpha-amylase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / amylase / acarbose / acarbose analogues / inhibitor / acarviosine / isoacarbose / enzyme / catalysis / enzyme mechanism
Function / homology
Function and homology information


polysaccharide digestion / Digestion of dietary carbohydrate / alpha-amylase / carbohydrate catabolic process / alpha-amylase activity / chloride ion binding / carbohydrate metabolic process / calcium ion binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta ...Alpha-amylase, C-terminal domain / Aamy_C / Alpha-amylase/branching enzyme, C-terminal all beta / Alpha amylase, C-terminal all-beta domain / Alpha amylase / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Golgi alpha-mannosidase II / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycosidases / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
acarbose-derived trisaccharide / Pancreatic alpha-amylase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2 Å
AuthorsLi, C. / Begum, A. / Numao, S. / Park, K.H. / Withers, S.G. / Brayer, G.D.
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2005
Title: Acarbose Rearrangement Mechanism Implied by the Kinetic and Structural Analysis of Human Pancreatic alpha-Amylase in Complex with Analogues and Their Elongated Counterparts
Authors: Li, C. / Begum, A. / Numao, S. / Park, K.H. / Withers, S.G. / Brayer, G.D.
History
DepositionSep 3, 2004Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2004Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 30, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance
Revision 2.0Dec 25, 2019Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Polymer sequence
Category: entity_poly / pdbx_struct_mod_residue ...entity_poly / pdbx_struct_mod_residue / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _pdbx_struct_mod_residue.parent_comp_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag
Revision 3.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / entity_name_com / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_molecule_features / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.formula / _chem_comp.formula_weight / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _chem_comp.type / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.src_method / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alpha-amylase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)56,7125
Polymers55,9311
Non-polymers7804
Water2,954164
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)52.9, 69.0, 131.9
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.0, 90.0, 90.0
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A

#1: Protein Alpha-amylase / / 1 / 4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase / Pancreatic alpha-amylase / PA


Mass: 55931.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AMY2A / Production host: Pichia pastoris (fungus) / References: UniProt: P04746, alpha-amylase

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Sugars , 2 types, 2 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D- ...4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-alpha-D-glucopyranose / acarbose-derived trisaccharide


Type: oligosaccharide, Oligosaccharide / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 483.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: oligosaccharide / References: acarbose-derived trisaccharide
DescriptorTypeProgram
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1a_1-5][a2122m-1a_1-5_4*NC^SC^SC^SC^RCCO/7=^ZC$3/6O/5O/4O]/1-2/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][a-D-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-6-deoxy-Glcp4N]{[(4+1)][<C7O4>]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 166 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 164 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.23 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 44.9 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 7.5
Details: 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, pH 7.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 298K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: ROTATING ANODE / Type: RIGAKU RU300 / Wavelength: 1.5418 Å
DetectorType: MARRESEARCH / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: Feb 11, 2002
RadiationMonochromator: MIRRORS / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.5418 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.9→10 Å / Num. all: 39000 / Num. obs: 28204 / % possible obs: 73 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 3 / Observed criterion σ(I): 3
Reflection shellResolution: 1.9→1.97 Å / % possible all: 49.8

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2→10 Å / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.215 1212 RANDOM
Rwork0.174 --
all0.187 33328 -
obs0.178 25045 -
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2→10 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3946 0 49 164 4159
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.006
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.2

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