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- EMDB-7568: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7568
TitleGlutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Map dataGlutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Sample
  • Complex: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: PGV04 VH
    • Protein or peptide: PGV04 VL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsPallesen J / de Val N / Ward AB
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
BMGFOPP1113647 United States
H2020 European AIDS Vaccine Initiative681137
International AIDS Vaccine InitiativeOPP1084519 United States
International AIDS Vaccine InitiativeOPP1115782 United States
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2018
Title: Structural and immunologic correlates of chemically stabilized HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins.
Authors: Torben Schiffner / Jesper Pallesen / Rebecca A Russell / Jonathan Dodd / Natalia de Val / Celia C LaBranche / David Montefiori / Georgia D Tomaras / Xiaoying Shen / Scarlett L Harris / Amin ...Authors: Torben Schiffner / Jesper Pallesen / Rebecca A Russell / Jonathan Dodd / Natalia de Val / Celia C LaBranche / David Montefiori / Georgia D Tomaras / Xiaoying Shen / Scarlett L Harris / Amin E Moghaddam / Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy / Rogier W Sanders / Laura E McCoy / John P Moore / Andrew B Ward / Quentin J Sattentau /
Abstract: Inducing broad spectrum neutralizing antibodies against challenging pathogens such as HIV-1 is a major vaccine design goal, but may be hindered by conformational instability within viral envelope ...Inducing broad spectrum neutralizing antibodies against challenging pathogens such as HIV-1 is a major vaccine design goal, but may be hindered by conformational instability within viral envelope glycoproteins (Env). Chemical cross-linking is widely used for vaccine antigen stabilization, but how this process affects structure, antigenicity and immunogenicity is poorly understood and its use remains entirely empirical. We have solved the first cryo-EM structure of a cross-linked vaccine antigen. The 4.2 Å structure of HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP soluble recombinant Env in complex with a CD4 binding site-specific broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) Fab fragment reveals how cross-linking affects key properties of the trimer. We observed density corresponding to highly specific glutaraldehyde (GLA) cross-links between gp120 monomers at the trimer apex and between gp120 and gp41 at the trimer interface that had strikingly little impact on overall trimer conformation, but critically enhanced trimer stability and improved Env antigenicity. Cross-links were also observed within gp120 at sites associated with the N241/N289 glycan hole that locally modified trimer antigenicity. In immunogenicity studies, the neutralizing antibody response to cross-linked trimers showed modest but significantly greater breadth against a global panel of difficult-to-neutralize Tier-2 heterologous viruses. Moreover, the specificity of autologous Tier-2 neutralization was modified away from the N241/N289 glycan hole, implying a novel specificity. Finally, we have investigated for the first time T helper cell responses to next-generation soluble trimers, and report on vaccine-relevant immunodominant responses to epitopes within BG505 that are modified by cross-linking. Elucidation of the structural correlates of a cross-linked viral glycoprotein will allow more rational use of this methodology for vaccine design, and reveals a strategy with promise for eliciting neutralizing antibodies needed for an effective HIV-1 vaccine.
History
DepositionMar 19, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 18, 2018-
Map releaseApr 18, 2018-
UpdateMar 16, 2022-
Current statusMar 16, 2022Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6crq
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6crq
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
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Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7568.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationGlutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.02 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015 / Movie #1: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.027233493 - 0.052630827
Average (Standard dev.)2.297715e-05 (±0.0022956221)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 306.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.021.021.02
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z306.000306.000306.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ242496
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0270.0530.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab

Fileemd_7568_half_map_1.map
AnnotationGlutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab

Fileemd_7568_half_map_2.map
AnnotationGlutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab

EntireName: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
Components
  • Complex: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: PGV04 VH
    • Protein or peptide: PGV04 VL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab

SupramoleculeName: Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 550 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 53.950172 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: ENLWVTVYYG VPVWKDAETT LFCASDAKAY ETEKHNVWAT HACVPTDPNP QEIHLENVTE EFNMWKNNMV EQMHTDIISL WDQSLKPCV KLTPLCVTLQ CTNVTNAITD DMRGELKNCS FNMTTELRDK KQKVYSLFYR LDVVQINENQ GNRSNNSNKE Y RLINCNTS ...String:
ENLWVTVYYG VPVWKDAETT LFCASDAKAY ETEKHNVWAT HACVPTDPNP QEIHLENVTE EFNMWKNNMV EQMHTDIISL WDQSLKPCV KLTPLCVTLQ CTNVTNAITD DMRGELKNCS FNMTTELRDK KQKVYSLFYR LDVVQINENQ GNRSNNSNKE Y RLINCNTS AITQACPKVS FEPIPIHYCA PAGFAILKCK DKKFNGTGPC PSVSTVQCTH GIKPVVSTQL LLNGSLAEEE VM IRSENIT NNAKNILVQF NTPVQINCTR PNNNTRKSIR IGPGQAFYAT GDIIGDIRQA HCNVSKATWN ETLGKVVKQL RKH FGNNTI IRFANSSGGD LEVTTHSFNC GGEFFYCNTS GLFNSTWISN TSVQGSNSTG SNDSITLPCR IKQIINMWQR IGQA MYAPP IQGVIRCVSN ITGLILTRDG GSTNSTTETF RPGGGDMRDN WRSELYKYKV VKIEPLGVAP TRCKRRVVGR RRRRR

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Macromolecule #2: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.146482 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
AVGIGAVFLG FLGAAGSTMG AASMTLTVQA RNLLSGIVQQ QSNLLRAPEA QQHLLKLTVW GIKQLQARVL AVERYLRDQQ LLGIWGCSG KLICCTNVPW NSSWSNRNLS EIWDNMTWLQ WDKEISNYTQ IIYGLLEESQ NQQEKNEQDL LALD

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Macromolecule #3: PGV04 VH

MacromoleculeName: PGV04 VH / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.644771 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLVQSGSG VKKPGASVRV SCWTSEDIFE RTELIHWVRQ APGQGLEWIG WVKTVTGAVN FGSPDFRQRV SLTRDRDLFT AHMDIRGLT QGDTATYFCA RQKFYTGGQG WYFDLWGRGT LIVVSSASTK GPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAA LGCLVKDYFP E PVTVSWNS ...String:
QVQLVQSGSG VKKPGASVRV SCWTSEDIFE RTELIHWVRQ APGQGLEWIG WVKTVTGAVN FGSPDFRQRV SLTRDRDLFT AHMDIRGLT QGDTATYFCA RQKFYTGGQG WYFDLWGRGT LIVVSSASTK GPSVFPLAPS SKSTSGGTAA LGCLVKDYFP E PVTVSWNS GALTSGVHTF PAVLQSSGLY SLSSVVTVPS SSLGTQTYIC NVNHKPSNTK VDKKVEPKSC

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Macromolecule #4: PGV04 VL

MacromoleculeName: PGV04 VL / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.073822 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: EIVLTQSPGT LSLSPGETAS LSCTAASYGH MTWYQKKPGQ PPKLLIFATS KRASGIPDRF SGSQFGKQYT LTITRMEPED FARYYCQQL EFFGQGTRLE IRRTVAAPSV FIFPPSDEQL KSGTASVVCL LNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQ SGNSQESVTE Q DSKDSTYS ...String:
EIVLTQSPGT LSLSPGETAS LSCTAASYGH MTWYQKKPGQ PPKLLIFATS KRASGIPDRF SGSQFGKQYT LTITRMEPED FARYYCQQL EFFGQGTRLE IRRTVAAPSV FIFPPSDEQL KSGTASVVCL LNNFYPREAK VQWKVDNALQ SGNSQESVTE Q DSKDSTYS LSSTLTLSKA DYEKHKVYAC EVTHQGLSSP VTKSFNRGEC

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Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 18 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.67 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4 / Component - Name: TBS / Details: 50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.3 mM DDM.
GridModel: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 297 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.0 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 29000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-35 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1329 / Average exposure time: 7.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 66.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Projection matching processing - Angular sampling: 0.94 degrees
Software - Name: RELION
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 55563
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER
Output model

PDB-6crq:
Glutaraldehyde-treated BG505 SOSIP.664 Env in complex with PGV04 Fab

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