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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Hna Monomer | |||||||||
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Keywords | PD(D/E)XK nuclease. Superfamily 2 helicase. Anti-bacteriophage protein / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationhydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / helicase activity / DNA binding / ATP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Sinorhizobium meliloti (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.38 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hooper M | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Phage-encoded factor stimulates DNA degradation by the Hna anti-phage defense system. Authors: Matthew M Hooper / Benjamin T Hoover / Hongshan Zhang / Adam S Franco / Ilya J Finkelstein / David W Taylor Abstract: Prokaryotic organisms have evolved unique strategies to acquire immunity against the constant threat of bacteriophage (phage) and mobile genetic elements. Hna is a broadly distributed anti-phage ...Prokaryotic organisms have evolved unique strategies to acquire immunity against the constant threat of bacteriophage (phage) and mobile genetic elements. Hna is a broadly distributed anti-phage immune system that confers resistance against diverse phage by eliciting an abortive infection response. Using a combination of biochemistry, cryo-electron microscopy, and single-molecule fluorescence imaging, we reveal that Hna functions as a 3'-5' single-stranded DNA exonuclease that forms an auto-inhibited dimer under physiological ATP concentrations. We observed that Hna autoinhibition can be overcome by incorporation of a phage-encoded single-stranded DNA binding protein (SSB), stimulating unregulated Hna nuclease activity. Furthermore, phage escape mutants encode SSB variants that evade Hna surveillance by adopting higher order stoichiometries with enhanced DNA binding affinity. Our work establishes the molecular basis of Hna-mediated anti-phage activity and provides novel insights into how phage-encoded proteins can directly stimulate a bacterial immune response. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_72967.map.gz | 114.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-72967-v30.xml emd-72967.xml | 15 KB 15 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_72967.png | 44.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-72967.cif.gz | 6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_72967_half_map_1.map.gz emd_72967_half_map_2.map.gz | 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72967 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72967 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_72967_validation.pdf.gz | 765.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_72967_full_validation.pdf.gz | 764.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_72967_validation.xml.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_72967_validation.cif.gz | 16.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-72967 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-72967 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9yhnMC ![]() 9ykjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_72967.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.94 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_72967_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_72967_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Hna monomer
| Entire | Name: Hna monomer |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Hna monomer
| Supramolecule | Name: Hna monomer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Sinorhizobium meliloti (bacteria) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 94.7 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Helicase ATP-binding domain-containing protein
| Macromolecule | Name: Helicase ATP-binding domain-containing protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Sinorhizobium meliloti (bacteria) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 94.84125 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MVDFRKRLGS TEAKKVVDPV ALYETLDRAT DKGPLRPAQE AVLGDWFKNY GGDVSGGSKR DVIIKLHTGQ GKTLIGLLIL QSRLNDNRR PCVYLCPDNF LIEQTCEQAS QFGIKVSTVE DDLPDDFLAG KSILVTSVQK LFNGLTKFGL HRQSIEIDTI L MDDAHACS ...String: MVDFRKRLGS TEAKKVVDPV ALYETLDRAT DKGPLRPAQE AVLGDWFKNY GGDVSGGSKR DVIIKLHTGQ GKTLIGLLIL QSRLNDNRR PCVYLCPDNF LIEQTCEQAS QFGIKVSTVE DDLPDDFLAG KSILVTSVQK LFNGLTKFGL HRQSIEIDTI L MDDAHACS DRIRDACKIK IPKDEPAYHA LFKLFSTELE LQGVGTFADL ENGKRDALLP VPYWAWMAKE GEVAAILSAA AD KKSIKFT WPLLKDRLRL CQCIFSGAAL EIEPHIAPLE DFGSYARAKH RIFMSATVTD DSFLVKGLQL SPDTISNPLT YAK ETWSGE KMVLIPSMMH EDLDRAKIVA WLAPVNPKLK FGIVALVPSF ARNKDWGAYG AKTVDKDSVS EAVSDLKKGQ YGTP LVLAN RYDGIDLPDN TCRVLVFDSR PFSENLTDLY QEHCRPESEA TLMRTIRSIE QGMGRSVRGE KDYSVVVAIG ADLVR TLRD VSSRRYLSSQ MATQIEIGLE IAEMAREEIA AGKEPLAALV GLINQCLKRD DGWKDFYADQ MKKVAPKGAN KEILEL YSR ELAAEQAYAA GDYNRAEQTI QKLLDDGLAH PDDRGWYLQE RARYLHDGNR VEAQKLQVAA HRNNKLLLKP PTGVTVT KL TIVSQGRTER IANWVNKFES YADLDATVSD ILGRLVFGTK AEKFESALNE LAFALGFAGE RPDAEWKEGP DNLWALND I QYLLFECKSE VDTTRSEIHK RETEQMNRSA AWFDKHYLGM KVKRLIVHPA NKIQSAAAFT HEVDGMLDSN LKAFVRSAR AFFKSFENQN LKDLSVLHIQ GLIDAHHLSV DNLINRYCSK LKNVK UniProtKB: Helicase ATP-binding domain-containing protein |
-Macromolecule #2: CALCIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CA |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.078 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
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Keywords
Sinorhizobium meliloti (bacteria)
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation


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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN