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- EMDB-72524: Structure of the Omicron Spike RBD bound by the monobody s19382 (... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-72524
TitleStructure of the Omicron Spike RBD bound by the monobody s19382 (local refinement from dimerized Spike protein ECDs)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized monobody
    • Complex: Omicron Spike Protein receptor-binding domain
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: Monobody s19382
      • Protein or peptide: Monobody s19382
KeywordsInhibitor / Complex / Viral Spike Protein / Monobody / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN-VIRAL PROTEIN complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsNoland CL / Perez CP / Huang P
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: ADAPT-M: A workflow for rapid, quantitative measurements of enriched protein libraries.
Authors: Carla P Perez / Nicole V DelRosso / Cameron L Noland / Udit Parekh / Christian A Choe / Raphael R Eguchi / Qi Wen / Polly M Fordyce / Po-Ssu Huang /
Abstract: Protein-protein interactions underpin most cellular interactions, and engineered binders present powerful tools for probing biology and developing novel therapeutics. One bottleneck in binder ...Protein-protein interactions underpin most cellular interactions, and engineered binders present powerful tools for probing biology and developing novel therapeutics. One bottleneck in binder generation is the scalable, quantitative characterization of these interactions. We present ADAPT-M (ffinity etermination by daptation of roein binders for icrofluidics), a streamlined workflow that connects yeast surface display (YSD) with affinity and kinetic measurements using the high-throughput STAMMPPING microfluidic platform. ADAPT-M quantifies s and dissociation kinetic parameters for hundreds of enriched protein variants in under one week without requiring hands-on protein purification. We applied ADAPT-M to a computationally designed library targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 receptor binding domain, successfully recovering and measuring s for most highly enriched YSD variants. Measurements correlate strongly with biolayer interferometry and yeast titration assays. ADAPT-M further enabled selection of lead candidates for structural and mutational analysis, which revealed designed paratopes were preserved despite binding to off-target epitopes. By bridging YSD screening and validation, ADAPT-M accelerates protein binder discovery and supports data-driven protein engineering.
History
DepositionSep 5, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 12, 2025-
Map releaseNov 12, 2025-
UpdateDec 17, 2025-
Current statusDec 17, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_72524.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 824 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 489. Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 489. Å
0.82 Å/pix.
x 600 pix.
= 489. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.815 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.122
Minimum - Maximum-0.39620835 - 0.70527774
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00042214652 (±0.008021087)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions600600600
Spacing600600600
CellA=B=C: 489.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_72524_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_72524_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized ...

EntireName: Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized monobody
Components
  • Complex: Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized monobody
    • Complex: Omicron Spike Protein receptor-binding domain
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: Monobody s19382
      • Protein or peptide: Monobody s19382

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized ...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of the Omicron Spike Protein dimerized by a multimerized monobody
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 156 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Omicron Spike Protein receptor-binding domain

SupramoleculeName: Omicron Spike Protein receptor-binding domain / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #3: Monobody s19382

SupramoleculeName: Monobody s19382 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.195113 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: NLCPFDEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNLAP FFTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGNIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNKLD SKVSGNYNYL YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGNKPCNG VAGFNCYFPL R SYSFRPTY ...String:
NLCPFDEVFN ATRFASVYAW NRKRISNCVA DYSVLYNLAP FFTFKCYGVS PTKLNDLCFT NVYADSFVIR GDEVRQIAPG QTGNIADYN YKLPDDFTGC VIAWNSNKLD SKVSGNYNYL YRLFRKSNLK PFERDISTEI YQAGNKPCNG VAGFNCYFPL R SYSFRPTY GVGHQPYRVV VLSFELLHAP ATVCGPK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: Monobody s19382

MacromoleculeName: Monobody s19382 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.858184 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
TKLEVVAATP TSLLISWRMP MFTVDFYVIQ YGETGGNSPV QVQVVPGSTR TATISGLKPG VDYTITVYAY VQRDNLHYPH PISINYRTG

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
25.0 mMTris
150.0 mMSodium chlorideNaCl
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
SoftwareName: EPU
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.31 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.8000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 230942
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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