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- EMDB-71900: The local refinement map of Structure of V30V4 in complex with SA... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-71900
TitleThe local refinement map of Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike
Map dataThe local refinement map of Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike
Sample
  • Complex: Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refinement map)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike S1
    • Complex: V30V4 Fab
    • Complex: SP1-77 Fab
KeywordsSARS-Cov-2 G614 antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.82 Å
AuthorsWang YJ / Kibria G / Wesemann D / Chen B
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Massachusetts Consortium on Pathogen Readiness (MassCPR) United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Affinity Maturation and Light-Chain-Mediated Paratope Diversification Anticipate Viral Evolution.
Authors: John Dingus / Duck-Kyun Yoo / Sachin Kumar / Yajuan Wang / Md Golam Kibria / Shahab Saghei / Zahra Allahyari / Jessica W Chen / Natalie M Caputo / Jason Hwang / Bing Chen / Duane R Wesemann /
Abstract: A key goal of vaccinology is to train the immune system to combat current pathogens while simultaneously preparing it for future evolved variants. Understanding factors contributing to anticipatory ...A key goal of vaccinology is to train the immune system to combat current pathogens while simultaneously preparing it for future evolved variants. Understanding factors contributing to anticipatory breadth, wherein affinity maturation against an ancestral strain yields neutralization capacity against evolved variants, is therefore of great importance. Here, we investigated the mechanism of anticipatory breadth development in a public antibody family targeting the functionally restricted ACE2 binding site on SARS-CoV-2. IGHV3-53/66 antibodies isolated from memory B cells of infection-naïve individuals vaccinated with the ancestral Wuhan-strain mRNA vaccine frequently neutralized evolved Omicron variants and contained several hallmark mutations previously shown to enhance neutralization breadth. Comparative analyses with antibodies from Omicron breakthrough infections revealed that breadth-associated patterns of somatic hypermutation emerged independently of variant exposure. However, Omicron infection had a marked impact on light chain pairing frequencies, suggestive of variant-imposed selection of favorable light chains. Analysis of available IGHV3-53/66 antibody structures complexed with SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) clarified these findings; convergent somatic mutations on the heavy chain largely refined contacts with invariant RBD residues, while light chain pairings shifted epitopes to avoid steric challenges posed by Omicron mutations. These findings support a model of anticipatory breadth with three key elements: (1) targeting of a functionally restricted epitope, (2) affinity maturation to establish an affinity buffer, and (3) variable chain pairing to generate paratope diversity. These elements each serve to compensate for a distinct consequence of viral mutagenesis, offering a mechanistic framework for anticipating viral evolution.
History
DepositionAug 4, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 19, 2025-
Map releaseNov 19, 2025-
UpdateDec 3, 2025-
Current statusDec 3, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_71900.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe local refinement map of Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 298.8 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 298.8 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 298.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.581
Minimum - Maximum-2.393935 - 3.1235538
Average (Standard dev.)0.00018781994 (±0.055776592)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 298.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_71900_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: The raw local refinement map of Structure of...

Fileemd_71900_additional_1.map
AnnotationThe raw local refinement map of Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_71900_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map B

Fileemd_71900_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refine...

EntireName: Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refinement map)
Components
  • Complex: Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refinement map)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike S1
    • Complex: V30V4 Fab
    • Complex: SP1-77 Fab

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Supramolecule #1: Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refine...

SupramoleculeName: Structure of V30V4 in complex with SARS-CoV-2 spike (local refinement map)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Molecular weightTheoretical: 170 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike S1

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike S1 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Strain: G614

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Supramolecule #3: V30V4 Fab

SupramoleculeName: V30V4 Fab / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #4: SP1-77 Fab

SupramoleculeName: SP1-77 Fab / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) / Details: SP1-77 Fab is from a humanized murine antibody.

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 56.68 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.82 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 244319
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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