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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Human liver phosphofructokinase-1 bound to XJ-4-85 | |||||||||
Map data | PFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, density modified | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | phosphofructokinase-1 / liver / PFKL / activator / TRANSFERASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information6-phosphofructokinase complex / 6-phosphofructokinase / fructose binding / 6-phosphofructokinase activity / fructose-6-phosphate binding / fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process / fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Glycolysis / canonical glycolysis / response to glucose ...6-phosphofructokinase complex / 6-phosphofructokinase / fructose binding / 6-phosphofructokinase activity / fructose-6-phosphate binding / fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process / fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Glycolysis / canonical glycolysis / response to glucose / glycolytic process / kinase binding / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lynch EM / Jiang X / Hsu K-L / Kollman JM | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2026Title: A covalent PFKL activator suppresses tumor growth. Authors: Xiaoding Jiang / Eric M Lynch / Congcong Lyu / Crystal N Wilson / Lauren E Salay / Hayden T Hess / Scott N Lyons / Mu-Jie Lu / Shuangyu Luo / Gibae Kim / Hsin-Ru Chan / Wesley J Wolfe / ...Authors: Xiaoding Jiang / Eric M Lynch / Congcong Lyu / Crystal N Wilson / Lauren E Salay / Hayden T Hess / Scott N Lyons / Mu-Jie Lu / Shuangyu Luo / Gibae Kim / Hsin-Ru Chan / Wesley J Wolfe / Lauren G Zacharias / Thomas P Mathews / Yi-Chih Lin / Bradley A Webb / Justin M Kollman / Xiaolu A Cambronne / Ku-Lung Hsu / ![]() Abstract: Glycolysis fuels vital cellular functions, and its dysregulation has been implicated in cancer, neurodegeneration, antibiotic resistance and diabetes. The glycolytic dependency of cancer, known as ...Glycolysis fuels vital cellular functions, and its dysregulation has been implicated in cancer, neurodegeneration, antibiotic resistance and diabetes. The glycolytic dependency of cancer, known as the Warburg effect, represents a key vulnerability for development of targeted anticancer agents; however, the development of such agents remains challenging owing to metabolic heterogeneity and resistance. Here we developed a covalent phosphofructokinase-1 liver type (PFKL) activator that couples glycolytic activation with delivery of a cytotoxic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2)-targeting payload to cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. The electrophile-drug conjugate site-specifically and proteome-wide selectively modifies K677 in the allosteric effector site to stabilize the R-state tetramer of PFKL, while concomitantly releasing a CPT2-selective inhibitor to destabilize cell metabolism. The delivery mechanism of electrophile-drug conjugates is analogous to that of antibody-drug conjugates, but differentiated by their selective covalent targeting of intracellular proteins. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_71076.map.gz | 8.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-71076-v30.xml emd-71076.xml | 21.2 KB 21.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_71076_fsc.xml | 13.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_71076.png | 64.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-71076.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_71076_additional_1.map.gz emd_71076_half_map_1.map.gz emd_71076_half_map_2.map.gz | 230 MB 226.2 MB 226.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71076 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71076 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9p0jMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_71076.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, density modified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.885 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: PFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, b-factor sharpened
| File | emd_71076_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | PFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, b-factor sharpened | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_71076_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_71076_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : PFKL monomer
| Entire | Name: PFKL monomer |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PFKL monomer
| Supramolecule | Name: PFKL monomer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
| Macromolecule | Name: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: 6-phosphofructokinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 80.72725 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GAGKAIGVLT SGGDAQGMNA AVRAVTRMGI YVGAKVFLIY EGYEGLVEGG ENIKQANWLS VSNIIQLGGT IIGSARCKAF TTREGRRAA AYNLVQHGIT NLCVIGGDGS LTGANIFRSE WGSLLEELVA EGKISETTAR TYSHLNIAGL VGSIDNDFCG T DMTIGTDS ...String: GAGKAIGVLT SGGDAQGMNA AVRAVTRMGI YVGAKVFLIY EGYEGLVEGG ENIKQANWLS VSNIIQLGGT IIGSARCKAF TTREGRRAA AYNLVQHGIT NLCVIGGDGS LTGANIFRSE WGSLLEELVA EGKISETTAR TYSHLNIAGL VGSIDNDFCG T DMTIGTDS ALHRIMEVID AITTTAQSHQ RTFVLEVMGR HCGYLALVSA LASGADWLFI PEAPPEDGWE NFMCERLGET RS RGSRLNI IIIAEGAIDR NGKPISSSYV KDLVVQRLGF DTRVTVLGHV QRGGTPSAFD RILSSKMGME AVMALLEATP DTP ACVVTL SGNQSVRLPL MECVQMTKEV QKAMDDKRFD EATQLRGGSF ENNWNIYKLL AHQKPPKEKS NFSLAILNVG APAA GMNAA VRSAVRTGIS HGHTVYVVHD GFEGLAKGQV QEVGWHDVAG WLGRGGSMLG TKRTLPKGQL ESIVENIRIY GIHAL LVVG GFEAYEGVLQ LVEARGRYEE LCIVMCVIPA TISNNVPGTD FSLGSDTAVN AAMESCDRIK QSASGTKRRV FIVETM GGY CGYLATVTGI AVGADAAYVF EDPFNIHDLK VNVEHMTEKM KTDIQRGLVL RNEKCHDYYT TEFLYNLYSS EGKGVFD CR TNVLGHLQQG GAPTPFDRNY GTKLGVKAML WLSEKLREVY RKGRVFANAP DSACVIGLKK KAVAFSPVTE LKKDTDFE H RMPREQWWLS LRLMLKMLAQ UniProtKB: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type |
-Macromolecule #2: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
| Macromolecule | Name: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1C4X |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 201.2 Da |
-Macromolecule #3: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: FBP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 340.116 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-FBP: |
-Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ADP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Macromolecule #5: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: F6P |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 260.136 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-F6P: |
-Macromolecule #6: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine
| Macromolecule | Name: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1CFQ |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 321.312 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9p0j: |
-Atomic model buiding 2
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9p0j: |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation


X (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
Z (Col.)















































FIELD EMISSION GUN
