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- EMDB-71076: Human liver phosphofructokinase-1 bound to XJ-4-85 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-71076
TitleHuman liver phosphofructokinase-1 bound to XJ-4-85
Map dataPFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, density modified
Sample
  • Complex: PFKL monomer
    • Protein or peptide: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
  • Ligand: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
  • Ligand: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
  • Ligand: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine
Keywordsphosphofructokinase-1 / liver / PFKL / activator / TRANSFERASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


6-phosphofructokinase complex / 6-phosphofructokinase / fructose binding / 6-phosphofructokinase activity / fructose-6-phosphate binding / fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process / fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Glycolysis / canonical glycolysis / response to glucose ...6-phosphofructokinase complex / 6-phosphofructokinase / fructose binding / 6-phosphofructokinase activity / fructose-6-phosphate binding / fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process / fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process / Glycolysis / canonical glycolysis / response to glucose / glycolytic process / kinase binding / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Neutrophil degranulation / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, vertebrate-type / ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, eukaryotic-type / Phosphofructokinase, conserved site / Phosphofructokinase signature. / Phosphofructokinase domain / ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase / Phosphofructokinase superfamily / Phosphofructokinase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsLynch EM / Jiang X / Hsu K-L / Kollman JM
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM149542 United States
National Institutes of Health/Office of the DirectorS10OD023476 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2026
Title: A covalent PFKL activator suppresses tumor growth.
Authors: Xiaoding Jiang / Eric M Lynch / Congcong Lyu / Crystal N Wilson / Lauren E Salay / Hayden T Hess / Scott N Lyons / Mu-Jie Lu / Shuangyu Luo / Gibae Kim / Hsin-Ru Chan / Wesley J Wolfe / ...Authors: Xiaoding Jiang / Eric M Lynch / Congcong Lyu / Crystal N Wilson / Lauren E Salay / Hayden T Hess / Scott N Lyons / Mu-Jie Lu / Shuangyu Luo / Gibae Kim / Hsin-Ru Chan / Wesley J Wolfe / Lauren G Zacharias / Thomas P Mathews / Yi-Chih Lin / Bradley A Webb / Justin M Kollman / Xiaolu A Cambronne / Ku-Lung Hsu /
Abstract: Glycolysis fuels vital cellular functions, and its dysregulation has been implicated in cancer, neurodegeneration, antibiotic resistance and diabetes. The glycolytic dependency of cancer, known as ...Glycolysis fuels vital cellular functions, and its dysregulation has been implicated in cancer, neurodegeneration, antibiotic resistance and diabetes. The glycolytic dependency of cancer, known as the Warburg effect, represents a key vulnerability for development of targeted anticancer agents; however, the development of such agents remains challenging owing to metabolic heterogeneity and resistance. Here we developed a covalent phosphofructokinase-1 liver type (PFKL) activator that couples glycolytic activation with delivery of a cytotoxic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2)-targeting payload to cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. The electrophile-drug conjugate site-specifically and proteome-wide selectively modifies K677 in the allosteric effector site to stabilize the R-state tetramer of PFKL, while concomitantly releasing a CPT2-selective inhibitor to destabilize cell metabolism. The delivery mechanism of electrophile-drug conjugates is analogous to that of antibody-drug conjugates, but differentiated by their selective covalent targeting of intracellular proteins.
History
DepositionJun 6, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 23, 2026-
Map releaseSep 23, 2026-
UpdateSep 23, 2026-
Current statusSep 23, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_71076.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, density modified
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
0.89 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 354. Å
0.89 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 354. Å
0.89 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 354. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.885 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.6
Minimum - Maximum-9.174875999999999 - 13.848513000000001
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000003877389 (±0.189973)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 354.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: PFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, b-factor sharpened

Fileemd_71076_additional_1.map
AnnotationPFKL monomer bound to XJ-4-85, b-factor sharpened
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_71076_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_71076_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : PFKL monomer

EntireName: PFKL monomer
Components
  • Complex: PFKL monomer
    • Protein or peptide: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type
  • Ligand: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
  • Ligand: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose
  • Ligand: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine

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Supramolecule #1: PFKL monomer

SupramoleculeName: PFKL monomer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type

MacromoleculeName: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: 6-phosphofructokinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.72725 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GAGKAIGVLT SGGDAQGMNA AVRAVTRMGI YVGAKVFLIY EGYEGLVEGG ENIKQANWLS VSNIIQLGGT IIGSARCKAF TTREGRRAA AYNLVQHGIT NLCVIGGDGS LTGANIFRSE WGSLLEELVA EGKISETTAR TYSHLNIAGL VGSIDNDFCG T DMTIGTDS ...String:
GAGKAIGVLT SGGDAQGMNA AVRAVTRMGI YVGAKVFLIY EGYEGLVEGG ENIKQANWLS VSNIIQLGGT IIGSARCKAF TTREGRRAA AYNLVQHGIT NLCVIGGDGS LTGANIFRSE WGSLLEELVA EGKISETTAR TYSHLNIAGL VGSIDNDFCG T DMTIGTDS ALHRIMEVID AITTTAQSHQ RTFVLEVMGR HCGYLALVSA LASGADWLFI PEAPPEDGWE NFMCERLGET RS RGSRLNI IIIAEGAIDR NGKPISSSYV KDLVVQRLGF DTRVTVLGHV QRGGTPSAFD RILSSKMGME AVMALLEATP DTP ACVVTL SGNQSVRLPL MECVQMTKEV QKAMDDKRFD EATQLRGGSF ENNWNIYKLL AHQKPPKEKS NFSLAILNVG APAA GMNAA VRSAVRTGIS HGHTVYVVHD GFEGLAKGQV QEVGWHDVAG WLGRGGSMLG TKRTLPKGQL ESIVENIRIY GIHAL LVVG GFEAYEGVLQ LVEARGRYEE LCIVMCVIPA TISNNVPGTD FSLGSDTAVN AAMESCDRIK QSASGTKRRV FIVETM GGY CGYLATVTGI AVGADAAYVF EDPFNIHDLK VNVEHMTEKM KTDIQRGLVL RNEKCHDYYT TEFLYNLYSS EGKGVFD CR TNVLGHLQQG GAPTPFDRNY GTKLGVKAML WLSEKLREVY RKGRVFANAP DSACVIGLKK KAVAFSPVTE LKKDTDFE H RMPREQWWLS LRLMLKMLAQ

UniProtKB: ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type

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Macromolecule #2: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole

MacromoleculeName: 5-[bis(oxidanylidene)-$l^{5}-sulfanyl]-1,3-benzodioxole
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1C4X
Molecular weightTheoretical: 201.2 Da

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Macromolecule #3: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose

MacromoleculeName: 1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: FBP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 340.116 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-FBP:
1,6-di-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose

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Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #5: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose

MacromoleculeName: 6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: F6P
Molecular weightTheoretical: 260.136 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-F6P:
6-O-phosphono-beta-D-fructofuranose

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Macromolecule #6: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine

MacromoleculeName: 4-[bis(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1CFQ
Molecular weightTheoretical: 321.312 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 124715
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-9p0j:
Human liver phosphofructokinase-1 bound to XJ-4-85

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Atomic model buiding 2

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-9p0j:
Human liver phosphofructokinase-1 bound to XJ-4-85

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