National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI136680
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI146017
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI170855
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI039394
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI170791
米国
引用
ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2024 タイトル: Oligomeric HIV-1 Integrase Structures Reveal Functional Plasticity for Intasome Assembly and RNA Binding. 著者: Tao Jing / Zelin Shan / Tung Dinh / Avik Biswas / Sooin Jang / Juliet Greenwood / Min Li / Zeyuan Zhang / Gennavieve Gray / Hye Jeong Shin / Bo Zhou / Dario Passos / Sriram Aiyer / Zhen Li / ...著者: Tao Jing / Zelin Shan / Tung Dinh / Avik Biswas / Sooin Jang / Juliet Greenwood / Min Li / Zeyuan Zhang / Gennavieve Gray / Hye Jeong Shin / Bo Zhou / Dario Passos / Sriram Aiyer / Zhen Li / Robert Craigie / Alan N Engelman / Mamuka Kvaratskhelia / Dmitry Lyumkis / 要旨: Integrase (IN) performs dual essential roles during HIV-1 replication. During ingress, IN functions within an oligomeric "intasome" assembly to catalyze viral DNA integration into host chromatin. ...Integrase (IN) performs dual essential roles during HIV-1 replication. During ingress, IN functions within an oligomeric "intasome" assembly to catalyze viral DNA integration into host chromatin. During late stages of infection, tetrameric IN binds viral RNA and orchestrates the condensation of ribonucleoprotein complexes into the capsid core. The molecular architectures of HIV-1 IN assemblies that mediate these distinct events remain unknown. Furthermore, the tetramer is an important antiviral target for allosteric IN inhibitors. Here, we determined cryo-EM structures of wildtype HIV-1 IN tetramers and intasome hexadecamers. Our structures unveil a remarkable plasticity that leverages IN C-terminal domains and abutting linkers to assemble functionally distinct oligomeric forms. Alteration of a newly recognized conserved interface revealed that both IN functions track with tetramerization and during HIV-1 infection. Collectively, our findings reveal how IN plasticity orchestrates its diverse molecular functions, suggest a working model for IN-viral RNA binding, and provide atomic blueprints for allosteric IN inhibitor development.