National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
1R21AI123964-01
United States
Citation
Journal: Pathogens / Year: 2025 Title: Cryo-Electron Microscopy of BfpB Reveals a Type IVb Secretin Multimer Adapted to Accommodate the Exceptionally Wide Bundle-Forming Pilus. Authors: Janay I Little / Pradip Kumar Singh / Montserrat Samsó / Michael S Donnenberg / Abstract: Type IV pili (T4Ps) are multifunctional surface fibers essential for bacterial motility, adhesion, and virulence, found across Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and archaea. Detailed ...Type IV pili (T4Ps) are multifunctional surface fibers essential for bacterial motility, adhesion, and virulence, found across Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and archaea. Detailed descriptions of T4P structural biology are allowing progress in understanding T4P biogenesis. Secretins, large outer membrane channels, are crucial for T4P extrusion in Gram-negative bacteria. Using cryo-EM and AlphaFold, we modeled the structure of BfpB, the secretin of the Bundle-Forming Pilus (BFP) of enteropathogenic . BfpB exhibits a unique 17-fold symmetry, correlating with the thicker BFP filaments, and diverging from the 12-15 subunits typical of T4P, type 2 secretion (T2S), and type 3 secretion (T3S) systems. Additionally, we identified an extended β-hairpin loop in the N3 domain, resembling features of distantly related T3SS secretins, and an N-terminal helix where a C-terminal S-domain is seen in some T2S and T3S secretins. These findings reveal evolutionary parallels and structural adaptations in secretins, highlighting the link between oligomerization and pilus structure. This work advances our understanding of T4P biogenesis, secretin evolution, and bacterial secretion systems, offering insights into pathogenic diversity and future research directions.
Name: BfpB / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 Details: BfpB is a pore complex present on outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria having Type IV pili.
Source (natural)
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 1013.2 MDa
-
Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
0.03 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 8 Details: 50 mM tris, 300 mM NaCl, pH 8.0.+ 0.02% (w/v) SB3-14
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Details: glow discharged for 40 second at 25 mAmp.
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 94 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
Purified BfpB,Type IV pili secretin protein.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Specialist optics
Phase plate: OTHER
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 9248 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
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