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- EMDB-68245: Cryo-EM structure of AsCas12a in complex with crDNA and RNA target -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-68245
TitleCryo-EM structure of AsCas12a in complex with crDNA and RNA target
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cas12a
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*AP*UP*GP*GP*CP*AP*UP*UP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')
    • Protein or peptide: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a
    • DNA: DNA (41-MER)
KeywordsCas12a / crDNA / RNA / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease / deoxyribonuclease I / deoxyribonuclease I activity / defense response to virus / lyase activity / DNA binding / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cpf1 REC2 domain / CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a / Cas12a, REC1 domain / Cas12a, RuvC nuclease domain / Cas12a, nuclease domain / Alpha helical recognition lobe domain / Nuclease domain / RuvC nuclease domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAcidaminococcus sp. BV3L6 (bacteria) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.17 Å
AuthorsLam WH / Wu X / Hsing IM / Zhai Y
Funding support Hong Kong, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
The University Grants Committee, Research Grants Council (RGC) Hong Kong
CitationJournal: Nat Biotechnol / Year: 2026
Title: DNA-guided CRISPR-Cas12a effectors for programmable RNA recognition and cleavage.
Authors: Xiaolong Wu / Wai Hei Lam / Zibin Zhao / Yumeng Cao / Haosi Lin / Xianzhen Feng / Yuanliang Zhai / I-Ming Hsing /
Abstract: CRISPR-Cas effectors typically rely on RNA guides to recognize target sequences. In Cas12a, the protospacer adjacent motif on DNA engages conserved protein residues, triggering target binding and ...CRISPR-Cas effectors typically rely on RNA guides to recognize target sequences. In Cas12a, the protospacer adjacent motif on DNA engages conserved protein residues, triggering target binding and nuclease activation. Here we reprogram Cas12a into a DNA-guided, RNA-targeting effector. Exploiting protospacer-adjacent motif-dependent interaction, we engineer synthetic CRISPR DNA that engages Cas12a to form a functional deoxyribonucleoprotein complex, while repurposing solely RNA as the programmable target. Structural, biophysical and biochemical analyses reveal the molecular basis of this DNA-guided, RNA-targeting configuration and support an activation pathway distinct from that of canonical RNA-guided systems. DNA-guided Cas12a enables direct RNA detection and efficient intracellular RNA knockdown, establishing a modular activation architecture for CRISPR-Cas12a and expanding the design space for programmable RNA manipulation.
History
DepositionJan 8, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 29, 2026-
Map releaseApr 29, 2026-
UpdateMay 13, 2026-
Current statusMay 13, 2026Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_68245.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 252. Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 252. Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 252. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.045
Minimum - Maximum-0.092489295 - 0.21440455
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000033537883 (±0.0064952685)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 251.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_68245_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_68245_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_68245_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_68245_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Cas12a

EntireName: Cas12a
Components
  • Complex: Cas12a
    • RNA: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*AP*UP*GP*GP*CP*AP*UP*UP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')
    • Protein or peptide: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a
    • DNA: DNA (41-MER)

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Supramolecule #1: Cas12a

SupramoleculeName: Cas12a / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Acidaminococcus sp. BV3L6 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 156 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*AP*UP*GP*GP*CP*AP*UP*UP...

MacromoleculeName: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*CP*AP*CP*AP*UP*GP*GP*CP*AP*UP*UP*CP*CP*AP*CP*U)-3')
type: rna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.179431 KDa
SequenceString:
GACAGCCCAC AUGGCAUUCC ACUUAUCACU GGCAUCCUUC CACUC

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Macromolecule #2: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a

MacromoleculeName: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: deoxyribonuclease I
Source (natural)Organism: Acidaminococcus sp. BV3L6 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 151.410938 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString: MTQFEGFTNL YQVSKTLRFE LIPQGKTLKH IQEQGFIEED KARNDHYKEL KPIIDRIYKT YADQCLQLVQ LDWENLSAAI DSYRKEKTE ETRNALIEEQ ATYRNAIHDY FIGRTDNLTD AINKRHAEIY KGLFKAELFN GKVLKQLGTV TTTEHENALL R SFDKFTTY ...String:
MTQFEGFTNL YQVSKTLRFE LIPQGKTLKH IQEQGFIEED KARNDHYKEL KPIIDRIYKT YADQCLQLVQ LDWENLSAAI DSYRKEKTE ETRNALIEEQ ATYRNAIHDY FIGRTDNLTD AINKRHAEIY KGLFKAELFN GKVLKQLGTV TTTEHENALL R SFDKFTTY FSGFYENRKN VFSAEDISTA IPHRIVQDNF PKFKENCHIF TRLITAVPSL REHFENVKKA IGIFVSTSIE EV FSFPFYN QLLTQTQIDL YNQLLGGISR EAGTEKIKGL NEVLNLAIQK NDETAHIIAS LPHRFIPLFK QILSDRNTLS FIL EEFKSD EEVIQSFCKY KTLLRNENVL ETAEALFNEL NSIDLTHIFI SHKKLETISS ALCDHWDTLR NALYERRISE LTGK ITKSA KEKVQRSLKH EDINLQEIIS AAGKELSEAF KQKTSEILSH AHAALDQPLP TTLKKQEEKE ILKSQLDSLL GLYHL LDWF AVDESNEVDP EFSARLTGIK LEMEPSLSFY NKARNYATKK PYSVEKFKLN FQRPTLASGW DVNKEKNNGA ILFVKN GLY YLGIMPKQKG RYKALSFEPT EKTSEGFDKM YYDYFPDAAK MIPKCSTQLK AVTAHFQTHT TPILLSNNFI EPLEITK EI YDLNNPEKEP KKFQTAYAKK TGDQKGYREA LCKWIDFTRD FLSKYTKTTS IDLSSLRPSS QYKDLGEYYA ELNPLLYH I SFQRIAEKEI MDAVETGKLY LFQIYNKDFA KGHHGKPNLH TLYWTGLFSP ENLAKTSIKL NGQAELFYRP KSRMKRMAH RLGEKMLNKK LKDQKTPIPD TLYQELYDYV NHRLSHDLSD EARALLPNVI TKEVSHEIIK DRRFTSDKFL FHVPITLNYQ AANSPSKFN QRVNAYLKEH PETPIIGIDR GERNLIYITV IDSTGKILEQ RSLNTIQQFD YQKKLDNREK ERVAARQAWS V VGTIKDLK QGYLSQVIHE IVDLMIHYQA VVVLENLNFG FKSKRTGIAE KAVYQQFEKM LIDKLNCLVL KDYPAEKVGG VL NPYQLTD QFTSFAKMGT QSGFLFYVPA PYTSKIDPLT GFVDPFVWKT IKNHESRKHF LEGFDFLHYD VKTGDFILHF KMN RNLSFQ RGLPGFMPAW DIVFEKNETQ FDAKGTPFIA GKRIVPVIEN HRFTGRYRDL YPANELIALL EEKGIVFRDG SNIL PKLLE NDDSHAIDTM VALIRSVLQM RNSNAATGED YINSPVRDLN GVCFDSRFQN PEWPMDADAN GAYHIALKGQ LLLNH LKES KDLKLQNGIS NQDWLAYIQE LRN

UniProtKB: CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas12a

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Macromolecule #3: DNA (41-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (41-MER) / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.352602 KDa
SequenceString:
(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT) (DA)(DA)(DT)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationName
10.0 mMTris
50.0 mMsodium chloride

Details: 10mM Tris pH 8.0, 50mM NaCl
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2030 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 47170 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1305848
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v4.7.1) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.17 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v4.7.1) / Number images used: 54033
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v4.7.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v4.7.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 5 / Avg.num./class: 55436 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v4.7.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-22fn:
Cryo-EM structure of AsCas12a in complex with crDNA and RNA target

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