translation release factor activity, codon specific / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis ...translation release factor activity, codon specific / stringent response / ribosomal large subunit binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / rescue of stalled ribosome / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / positive regulation of RNA splicing / ribosome assembly / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / cytosolic ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / DNA endonuclease activity / transcription antitermination / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / regulation of translation / ribosome biogenesis / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / viral translational frameshifting / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能
Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A / Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A / Peptide chain release factor 2 / Peptide chain release factor / PCRF domain / PCRF / Peptide chain release factor class I superfamily / Prokaryotic-type class I peptide chain release factors signature. / Peptide chain release factor class I / RF-1 domain ...Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A / Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A / Peptide chain release factor 2 / Peptide chain release factor / PCRF domain / PCRF / Peptide chain release factor class I superfamily / Prokaryotic-type class I peptide chain release factors signature. / Peptide chain release factor class I / RF-1 domain / Ribosomal protein L10, eubacterial, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10 signature. / Ribosomal protein L10 / : / Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / Ribosomal protein L10-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L10P / Ribosomal protein L10 / : / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / : / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / : / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / : / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S9, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Peptide chain release factor RF2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Peptide chain release factor RF2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2017 タイトル: Mechanistic insights into the alternative translation termination by ArfA and RF2. 著者: Chengying Ma / Daisuke Kurita / Ningning Li / Yan Chen / Hyouta Himeno / Ning Gao / 要旨: During cellular translation of messenger RNAs by ribosomes, the translation apparatus sometimes pauses or stalls at the elongation and termination steps. With the exception of programmed stalling, ...During cellular translation of messenger RNAs by ribosomes, the translation apparatus sometimes pauses or stalls at the elongation and termination steps. With the exception of programmed stalling, which is usually used by cells for regulatory purposes, ribosomes stalled on mRNAs need to be terminated and recycled to maintain adequate translation capacity. Much ribosome stalling originates in aberrant mRNAs that lack a stop codon. Transcriptional errors, misprocessing of primary transcripts, and undesired mRNA cleavage all contribute to the formation of non-stop mRNAs. Ribosomes stalled at the 3' end of non-stop mRNAs do not undergo normal termination owing to the lack of specific stop-codon recognition by canonical peptide release factors at the A-site decoding centre. In bacteria, the transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA)-SmpB-mediated trans-translation rescue system reroutes stalled ribosomes to the normal elongation cycle and translation termination. Two additional rescue systems, ArfA-RF2 (refs 13, 14, 15, 16) and ArfB (formerly known as YaeJ), are also present in many bacterial species, but their mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we characterize the structure of the Escherichia coli 70S ribosome bound with ArfA, the release factor RF2, a short non-stop mRNA and a cognate P-site tRNA. The C-terminal loop of ArfA occupies the mRNA entry channel on the 30S subunit, whereas its N terminus is sandwiched between the decoding centre and the switch loop of RF2, leading to marked conformational changes in both the decoding centre and RF2. Despite the distinct conformation of RF2, its conserved catalytic GGQ motif is precisely positioned next to the CCA-end of the P-site tRNA. These data illustrate a stop-codon surrogate mechanism for ArfA in facilitating the termination of non-stop ribosomal complexes by RF2.