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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Tomogram of fibroin and sericin in silkworm silk | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | silk fibroin nanofibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | electron tomography / cryo EM | |||||||||
Authors | Haonan Z / Kai S / Yan L / Ping Z | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Cryo-ET comparison of the hierarchical ultrastructure of silkworm, spider, and artificial silk fibers. Authors: Kai Song / Haonan Zhang / Xueli Zhang / Yan Li / Ping Zhu / ![]() Abstract: Spider and silkworm silks are renowned for their exceptional mechanical properties, which arises from their ultrastructural organization. However, this architecture remains incompletely understood. ...Spider and silkworm silks are renowned for their exceptional mechanical properties, which arises from their ultrastructural organization. However, this architecture remains incompletely understood. Here, we apply cryo-electron tomography to examine the hierarchical organization of silkworm, spider, and artificial silks. In silkworm silk, we observe nanofibrils of ~3.6 nm in diameter, interconnected by abundant bridges and representing the smallest fibrillar features currently accessible by cryo-ET. These nanofibrils align with the fiber axis and are organized into a herringbone pattern, with stacked layers building the micron-scale filament. Spider silk displays densely packed nanofibrils with near-perfect axial alignment and minimal voids. In contrast, silkworm silk shows regionally heterogeneous gaps, whereas artificial silk lacks the ordered packing characteristic of natural materials. These observations provide a structural basis for understanding silk formation and may guide future biomimetic fiber design. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_65705.map.gz | 607.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-65705-v30.xml emd-65705.xml | 8.9 KB 8.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_65705.png | 227 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-65705.cif.gz | 3.9 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-65705 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-65705 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_65705.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 679.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 8.88 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : fibroin extracted from silk glands of silkworm
| Entire | Name: fibroin extracted from silk glands of silkworm |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: fibroin extracted from silk glands of silkworm
| Supramolecule | Name: fibroin extracted from silk glands of silkworm / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | electron tomography |
| Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
| Sectioning | Focused ion beam - Instrument: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Ion: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Voltage: 30 / Focused ion beam - Current: 0.01 / Focused ion beam - Duration: 1.0E-6 / Focused ion beam - Temperature: 77 K / Focused ion beam - Initial thickness: 150 / Focused ion beam - Final thickness: 150 Focused ion beam - Details: The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam.instrument is aquilios. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 3.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Calibrated defocus max: 5.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 3.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 3.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Final reconstruction | Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 33 |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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Keywords
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation



Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
