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- EMDB-63713: cryo-EM structure of human TAS2R4 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-63713
Titlecryo-EM structure of human TAS2R4
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: T2R4
    • Protein or peptide: Taste receptor type 2 member 4
    • Protein or peptide: Single-chain variable fragment 16
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Keywordsbitter taste receptors / cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of phospholipid metabolic process / regulation of hormone metabolic process / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception / sensory perception of sweet taste / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / regulation of fat cell differentiation / cell volume homeostasis ...regulation of phospholipid metabolic process / regulation of hormone metabolic process / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception / sensory perception of sweet taste / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / regulation of fat cell differentiation / cell volume homeostasis / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / regulation of cholesterol metabolic process / ciliary membrane / spectrin binding / regulation of glucose metabolic process / phototransduction, visible light / axoneme / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / acrosomal vesicle / cellular response to forskolin / mast cell degranulation / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / response to nicotine / Regulation of insulin secretion / neuropeptide signaling pathway / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / regulation of blood pressure / response to peptide hormone / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / GDP binding / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gene expression / cell body / GTPase binding / G protein activity / midbody / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / apical plasma membrane / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / dendrite / synapse / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Taste receptor type 2 member 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. ...Taste receptor type 2 member 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 / Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Taste receptor type 2 member 4 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsTan M / Wu J
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Receptor hyper-flexibility for detecting diverse bitter tastes revealed by the significant structural rearrangements in human bitter taste receptor TAS2R4
Authors: Tan M / Wu J
History
DepositionMar 12, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 18, 2026-
Map releaseMar 18, 2026-
UpdateJul 15, 2026-
Current statusJul 15, 2026Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_63713.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 316.8 Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 316.8 Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 316.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.465
Minimum - Maximum-4.5662804 - 6.8454084
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0013491099 (±0.088728026)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 316.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_63713_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_63713_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_63713_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : T2R4

EntireName: T2R4
Components
  • Complex: T2R4
    • Protein or peptide: Taste receptor type 2 member 4
    • Protein or peptide: Single-chain variable fragment 16
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Supramolecule #1: T2R4

SupramoleculeName: T2R4 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Taste receptor type 2 member 4

MacromoleculeName: Taste receptor type 2 member 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.848758 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MLRLFYFSAI IASVILNFVG IIMNLFITVV NCKTWVKSHR ISSSDRILFS LGITRFLMLG LFLVNTIYFV SSNTERSVYL SAFFVLCFM FLDSSSVWFV TLLNILYCVK ITNFAHSVFL LLKRNISPKI PRLLLACVLI SAFTTCLYIT LSQASPFPEL V TTRNNTSF ...String:
MLRLFYFSAI IASVILNFVG IIMNLFITVV NCKTWVKSHR ISSSDRILFS LGITRFLMLG LFLVNTIYFV SSNTERSVYL SAFFVLCFM FLDSSSVWFV TLLNILYCVK ITNFAHSVFL LLKRNISPKI PRLLLACVLI SAFTTCLYIT LSQASPFPEL V TTRNNTSF NISEGILSLV VSLVLSSSLQ FIINVTSASL LIHSLRRHIQ KMQKNATGFW NPQTEAHVGA MKLMVYFLIL YI PYSVATL VQYLPFYAGM DMGTKSICLI FATLYSPGHS VLIIITHPKL KTTAKKILCF KKEFLEVLFQ GPWSHPQFEK GGG SGGGSG GSAWSHPQFE K

UniProtKB: Taste receptor type 2 member 4

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Macromolecule #2: Single-chain variable fragment 16

MacromoleculeName: Single-chain variable fragment 16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 33.013008 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MKLKLVNQSH QGFNKEHTSK MVSAIVLYVL LAAAAHSAFA DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVA YISSGSGTIY YADTVKGRFT ISRDDPKNTL FLQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV S SGGGGSGG ...String:
MKLKLVNQSH QGFNKEHTSK MVSAIVLYVL LAAAAHSAFA DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVA YISSGSGTIY YADTVKGRFT ISRDDPKNTL FLQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV S SGGGGSGG GGSGGGGSDI VMTQATSSVP VTPGESVSIS CRSSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VP DRFSGSG SGTAFTLTIS RLEAEDVGVY YCMQHLEYPL TFGAGTKLEL KAAALEVLFQ GPHHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.959299 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MEEWDVPQMK KEVESLKYQL AFQREMASKT IPELLKWIED GIPKDPFLNP DLMKNNPWVE KGKCTIL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.587559 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSL LQGEMEQLRQ EAEQLKKQIA DARKACADVT LAELVSGLEV VGRVQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWATDSKL LVSASQDGK LIVWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNFVACGGLD NMCSIYNLKS REGNVKVSRE LSAHTGYLSC C RFLDDNNI ...String:
MHHHHHHGSL LQGEMEQLRQ EAEQLKKQIA DARKACADVT LAELVSGLEV VGRVQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWATDSKL LVSASQDGK LIVWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNFVACGGLD NMCSIYNLKS REGNVKVSRE LSAHTGYLSC C RFLDDNNI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQK TVFVGHTGDC MSLAVSPDFN LFISGACDAS AKLWDVREGT CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGEAICTGSD DASCRLFDLR ADQELICFSH ESIICGITSV AFSLSGRLLF AGYDDFNCNV WDSMKSERVG ILS GHDNRV SCLGVTADGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.068969 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMKIIHGGG GGGGGTTGII ETQFSFKDLH FRMFDVGGQ RSERKKWIHC FEDVTCIIFC ADLSAYDMVL VEDEEVNRMH ESLHLFNSIC NHKYFSTTSI VLFLNKKDIF Q EKVTKVHL ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMKIIHGGG GGGGGTTGII ETQFSFKDLH FRMFDVGGQ RSERKKWIHC FEDVTCIIFC ADLSAYDMVL VEDEEVNRMH ESLHLFNSIC NHKYFSTTSI VLFLNKKDIF Q EKVTKVHL SICFPEYTGP NTFEDAGNYI KNQFLDLNLK KEDKEIYSHM TCATDTQNAK FIFDAVTDII IKENLKDCGL F

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 573811
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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