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Yorodumi- EMDB-63614: Structure-based discovery of potent agonists of the orphan recept... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure-based discovery of potent agonists of the orphan receptor GPR139 | |||||||||
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Keywords | GPR139 / Complex / G protein / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationneuropeptide receptor activity / endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity / endo-1,4-beta-xylanase / xylan catabolic process / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress ...neuropeptide receptor activity / endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity / endo-1,4-beta-xylanase / xylan catabolic process / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / platelet aggregation / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / sensory perception of smell / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / G protein activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cabezadevaca I / Trapkov B / Shen L / Pezeshki M / Zhang XH / Liu Z / Hauser AS / Carlsson J | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Ultra-large virtual screening unveils potent agonists of the neuromodulatory orphan receptor GPR139. Authors: Israel Cabeza de Vaca / Boris Trapkov / Ling Shen / Duy Duc Vo / Xiaoqun Zhang / Yunting Yang / Mitra Pezeshki / Xuehan Zhang / Frida Bällgren / Aljona Saleh / Andrii V Tarnovskiy / Dmytro ...Authors: Israel Cabeza de Vaca / Boris Trapkov / Ling Shen / Duy Duc Vo / Xiaoqun Zhang / Yunting Yang / Mitra Pezeshki / Xuehan Zhang / Frida Bällgren / Aljona Saleh / Andrii V Tarnovskiy / Dmytro S Radchenko / Yurii S Moroz / Hans Bräuner-Osborne / Per Svenningsson / Jan Kihlberg / Zhi-Jie Liu / Alexander Sebastian Hauser / Jens Carlsson / ![]() Abstract: The orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR139 attracts interest as a target for neuropsychiatric disorders. Whereas the physiological functions of GPR139 remain elusive, a high-resolution ...The orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) GPR139 attracts interest as a target for neuropsychiatric disorders. Whereas the physiological functions of GPR139 remain elusive, a high-resolution receptor structure is now available. To assess whether structural information enables ligand discovery, we computationally dock 235 million compounds to the GPR139 binding site. Of 68 top-ranked compounds evaluated experimentally, five are full agonists with potencies ranging from 160 nM to 3.6 µM. Structure-guided optimization identifies one of the most potent GPR139 agonists, and a cryo-EM structure of the receptor-ligand complex confirms the predicted binding mode. Functional characterization provides insights into GPR139 signalling, and one agonist elicits behavioural effects in mice. We also explore the potential to replace experimental structure determination with the deep-learning method AlphaFold3, revealing a limited capability of artificial intelligence to model receptor-ligand interactions for understudied GPCRs. The results demonstrate how high-resolution GPCR structures combined with large-library docking can accelerate drug discovery. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_63614.map.gz | 56.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-63614-v30.xml emd-63614.xml | 22.6 KB 22.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_63614_fsc.xml | 8.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_63614.png | 59.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-63614.cif.gz | 7.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_63614_half_map_1.map.gz emd_63614_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63614 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63614 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_63614_validation.pdf.gz | 970.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_63614_full_validation.pdf.gz | 970.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_63614_validation.xml.gz | 15.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_63614_validation.cif.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63614 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63614 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9m42MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_63614.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.96 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_63614_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_63614_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GPR139_Gs/q
| Entire | Name: GPR139_Gs/q |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GPR139_Gs/q
| Supramolecule | Name: GPR139_Gs/q / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 30.59551 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHENL YFQGNSKTED QRNEEKAQRE ANKKIEKQLQ KDKQVYRATH RLLLLGADNS GKSTIVKQMR ILHGGSGGSG GTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN LFKSIWNNRW LRTISVILFL N KQDLLAEK ...String: MHHHHHHENL YFQGNSKTED QRNEEKAQRE ANKKIEKQLQ KDKQVYRATH RLLLLGADNS GKSTIVKQMR ILHGGSGGSG GTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN LFKSIWNNRW LRTISVILFL N KQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASGDGRHYCY PHFTCAVDTE NA RRIFNDC KDIILQMNLR EYNLV UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.564102 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: FMSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA ...String: FMSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV T SSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GN AFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLAGHDNRVS CLG VTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.49796 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGGG SDSLEFIASK LAGGGSMASN NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFRE KKFFSAIL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Nanobody 35
| Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.483693 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAMQVQLQES GGGLVQPGGS LRLSCAASGF TFSNYKMNWV RQAPGKGLEW VSDISQSGAS ISYTGSVKG RFTISRDNAK NTLYLQMNSL KPEDTAVYYC ARCPAPFTRD CFDVTSTTYA YRGQGTQVTV SSHHHHHHEP E A |
-Macromolecule #5: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase,Probable G-protein coupled receptor 139
| Macromolecule | Name: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase,Probable G-protein coupled receptor 139 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 Details: Chimera of Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase and Probable G-protein coupled receptor 139 Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: endo-1,4-beta-xylanase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60.964281 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKHHHHHHHH HHDYKDDDDA ENLYFQSPAS TDYWQNWTFG GGIVNAVNGS GGNYSVNWSN TGNFVVGKGW TTGSPFRTIN YNAGVWAPN GNGYLTLYGW TRSPLIEYYV VDSWGTYRPT GTYKGTVKSD GGTYDIYTTT RYNAPSIDGD DTTFTQYWSV R QSKRPTGS ...String: MKHHHHHHHH HHDYKDDDDA ENLYFQSPAS TDYWQNWTFG GGIVNAVNGS GGNYSVNWSN TGNFVVGKGW TTGSPFRTIN YNAGVWAPN GNGYLTLYGW TRSPLIEYYV VDSWGTYRPT GTYKGTVKSD GGTYDIYTTT RYNAPSIDGD DTTFTQYWSV R QSKRPTGS NATITFTNHV NAWKSHGMNL GSNWAYQVMA TEGYQSSGSS NVTVWEHTHA HLAANSSLSW WSPGSACGLG FV PVVYYSL LLCLGLPANI LTVIILSQLV ARRQKSVYNY LLALAAADIL VLFFIVFVDF LLEDFILNMQ MPQVPDKIIE VLE FSSIHT SIWITVPLTI DRYIAVCHPL KYHTVSYPAR TRKVIVSVYI TCFLTSIPYY WWPNIWTEDY ISTSVHHVLI WIHC FTVYL VPCSIFFILN SIIVYKLRRK SNFRLRGYST GKTTAILFTI TSIFATLWAP RIIMILYHLY GAPIQNRWLV HIMSD IANM LALLNTAINF FLYCFISKRF RTMAAATLKA FFKCQKQPVQ FYTNHNFSI UniProtKB: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase, Probable G-protein coupled receptor 139 |
-Macromolecule #6: 2-[5-(4-methylthiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-~{N}-[(1~{S})-...
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-[5-(4-methylthiophen-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-~{N}-[(1~{S})-1-phenylethyl]ethanamide type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1L8O |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 327.401 Da |
-Macromolecule #7: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

