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- EMDB-63507: Cryo-EM structure of the chromatin remodeler Rad26 N-terminal del... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-63507
TitleCryo-EM structure of the chromatin remodeler Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant bound to the nucleosome at SHL6
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex
KeywordsRad26 / CSB / ERCC6 / Chromatin remodeler / DNA repair / Komagataella phaffii / Komagataella pastoris / Histone H2A / Histone H2B / Histone H3 / Histone H4 / DNA / Epigenetic / Gene regulation / cryo-EM / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Biological speciesKomagataella phaffii (fungus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsFukushima Y / Takizawa Y / Kinoshita C / Ogasawara M / Haruhiko E / Sekine S / Kagawa W / Kurumizaka H
Funding support Japan, 8 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP23KJ0485 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP23H05475 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP24H02328 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP22K06098 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJER1901 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR24T3 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP24ama121009 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP24ama121003 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Structural basis of nucleosome remodeling by Cockayne syndrome B homologue Komagataella phaffii Rad26.
Authors: Yutaro Fukushima / Chiaki Kinoshita / Lumi Negishi / Tomoya Kujirai / Yuki Kobayashi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Wataru Kagawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Yoshimasa Takizawa /
Abstract: Rad26, a yeast homologue of mammalian Cockayne syndrome protein B (CSB), plays an essential role in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER). Rad26/CSB binds RNA polymerase II ...Rad26, a yeast homologue of mammalian Cockayne syndrome protein B (CSB), plays an essential role in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER). Rad26/CSB binds RNA polymerase II stalled at DNA lesions and recruits DNA repair factors, functioning as a molecular scaffold. In addition, Rad26/CSB possesses nucleosome-remodeling activity that may help restore transcription after DNA repair. Here we determine the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Rad26/CSB-nucleosome complex. Rad26/CSB binds near the nucleosomal entry/exit region (superhelical location ±6) through a unique mechanism in which its ATPase domains, Lobe 1 and Lobe 2, engage nucleosomal DNA in a reverse orientation compared with other remodelers such as Snf2 and Ino80. Mutational, biochemical, and crosslinking mass-spectrometric analyses demonstrate the requirement of the KR loop for nucleosome binding and remodeling. Furthermore, we show that N-terminal auto-inhibition involves long-range contacts between the disordered N-terminus and the Lobe 2 region, and is relieved by mutations of Leu8 and Leu11. These findings reveal the structural basis of Rad26/CSB-mediated nucleosome remodeling in TC-NER.
History
DepositionFeb 19, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 12, 2026-
Map releaseAug 12, 2026-
UpdateAug 12, 2026-
Current statusAug 12, 2026Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_63507.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 254.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00532
Minimum - Maximum-0.011414887 - 0.036756597
Average (Standard dev.)0.00036835912 (±0.0017934317)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 254.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_63507_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_63507_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex

EntireName: Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex
Components
  • Complex: Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex

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Supramolecule #1: Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex

SupramoleculeName: Rad26 N-terminal deletion mutant-nucleosome complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Komagataella phaffii (fungus)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.034 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 61.372 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.25 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 226294
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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