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- EMDB-63329: Cryo-EM density map of hexameric Bacillus cereus CotE at intermed... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-63329
TitleCryo-EM density map of hexameric Bacillus cereus CotE at intermediate resolution
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Endospore Coat Protein E
KeywordsCotE / Endospore / Bacillus cereus / Outer coat / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesBacillus cereus (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.86 Å
AuthorsHa N-C / Lee D
Funding support Korea, Republic Of, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)2022R1A2C109178313 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2025
Title: 3D meshwork architecture of the outer coat protein CotE: implications for bacterial endospore sporulation and germination.
Authors: Dukwon Lee / Yeongjin Baek / Migak Park / Doyeon Kim / Kyumi Byun / Jaekyung Hyun / Nam-Chul Ha /
Abstract: a Gram-positive aerobic bacterium commonly found in soil, food, and water, forms endospores that can withstand harsh environmental conditions. The endospores are encased in a protective spore coat ... a Gram-positive aerobic bacterium commonly found in soil, food, and water, forms endospores that can withstand harsh environmental conditions. The endospores are encased in a protective spore coat consisting of multiple layers of proteins, among which, CotE serves as a crucial morphogenetic protein within the outer coat. In this study, we observed that the homotrimeric CotE protein underwent further oligomerization induced by Ca and was subsequently dissociated by dipicolinic acid, a compound released from the spore core during germination. Through cryo-electron microscopy and tomography analyses of the Ca-induced CotE oligomer, combined with structural predictions and biochemical studies, we propose a three-dimensional meshwork organization facilitated by tryptophan-based interactions between CotE trimers. The resulting meshwork was organized in a defective diamond-like tetrahedral configuration. These insights enhance our understanding of how CotE contributes to endospore morphogenesis and germination through the rapid disassembly of these layers.
IMPORTANCE: Bacterial endospores are highly resilient structures that allow bacteria to survive extreme environmental conditions, making them a significant concern in food safety and healthcare. The ...IMPORTANCE: Bacterial endospores are highly resilient structures that allow bacteria to survive extreme environmental conditions, making them a significant concern in food safety and healthcare. The protein CotE plays a critical role in forming the protective outer coat of these endospores. Our research uncovers the three-dimensional meshwork architecture of CotE and reveals how it contributes to the structural integrity and rapid disassembly of endospores during germination. By understanding CotE's unique 3D structure and its interaction with other molecules, we gain valuable insights into how bacterial endospores are formed and how they can be effectively targeted for sterilization. This work not only advances our fundamental knowledge of bacterial endospore biology but also has potential applications in developing new strategies to combat bacterial contamination and improve sterilization techniques in the food and healthcare industries.
History
DepositionJan 31, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 12, 2025-
Map releaseFeb 12, 2025-
UpdateMay 21, 2025-
Current statusMay 21, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_63329.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 330. Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 330. Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 330. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.47867063 - 1.0744244
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0014476544 (±0.033512868)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 330.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_63329_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_63329_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Endospore Coat Protein E

EntireName: Endospore Coat Protein E
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Endospore Coat Protein E

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Supramolecule #1: Endospore Coat Protein E

SupramoleculeName: Endospore Coat Protein E / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillus cereus (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 110 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation state2D array

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMTris-HClTris-HCl
5.0 mMCaCl2Calcium ion
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 304159
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 8 / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 86960
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 50 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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