Journal: Nat Med / Year: 2015 Title: Hemagglutinin-stem nanoparticles generate heterosubtypic influenza protection. Authors: Hadi M Yassine / Jeffrey C Boyington / Patrick M McTamney / Chih-Jen Wei / Masaru Kanekiyo / Wing-Pui Kong / John R Gallagher / Lingshu Wang / Yi Zhang / M Gordon Joyce / Daniel Lingwood / ...Authors: Hadi M Yassine / Jeffrey C Boyington / Patrick M McTamney / Chih-Jen Wei / Masaru Kanekiyo / Wing-Pui Kong / John R Gallagher / Lingshu Wang / Yi Zhang / M Gordon Joyce / Daniel Lingwood / Syed M Moin / Hanne Andersen / Yoshinobu Okuno / Srinivas S Rao / Audray K Harris / Peter D Kwong / John R Mascola / Gary J Nabel / Barney S Graham / Abstract: The antibody response to influenza is primarily focused on the head region of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, which in turn undergoes antigenic drift, thus necessitating annual updates of ...The antibody response to influenza is primarily focused on the head region of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, which in turn undergoes antigenic drift, thus necessitating annual updates of influenza vaccines. In contrast, the immunogenically subdominant stem region of HA is highly conserved and recognized by antibodies capable of binding multiple HA subtypes. Here we report the structure-based development of an H1 HA stem-only immunogen that confers heterosubtypic protection in mice and ferrets. Six iterative cycles of structure-based design (Gen1-Gen6) yielded successive H1 HA stabilized-stem (HA-SS) immunogens that lack the immunodominant head domain. Antigenic characterization, determination of two HA-SS crystal structures in complex with stem-specific monoclonal antibodies and cryo-electron microscopy analysis of HA-SS on ferritin nanoparticles (H1-SS-np) confirmed the preservation of key structural elements. Vaccination of mice and ferrets with H1-SS-np elicited broadly cross-reactive antibodies that completely protected mice and partially protected ferrets against lethal heterosubtypic H5N1 influenza virus challenge despite the absence of detectable H5N1 neutralizing activity in vitro. Passive transfer of immunoglobulin from H1-SS-np-immunized mice to naive mice conferred protection against H5N1 challenge, indicating that vaccine-elicited HA stem-specific antibodies can protect against diverse group 1 influenza strains.
History
Deposition
May 4, 2015
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Header (metadata) release
May 27, 2015
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Map release
Aug 19, 2015
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Update
Sep 16, 2015
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Current status
Sep 16, 2015
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 16.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: CTFFIND3, RELION Details: final reconstruction from 49% of the initial particle set Number images used: 6540
Final two d classification
Number classes: 80
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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