Peroxisomal protein import / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme ...Peroxisomal protein import / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / proteasome binding / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / cellular response to ethanol / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / ubiquitin ligase complex / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / ERAD pathway / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / cytosolic ribosome / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / rescue of stalled ribosome / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Pexophagy / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Regulation of PTEN localization / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Josephin domain DUBs / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / ubiquitin binding / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D Similarity search - Function
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
2137005, 92253302, 22227810, 22407121, T2488301, 22277073 and 92253302
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis for E4 enzyme Ufd2-catalyzed K48/K29 branched ubiquitin chains. Authors: Zebin Tong / Xiangwei Wu / Hongyi Cai / Shidian Wu / Tianyi Zhang / Zhiheng Deng / Ziyu Xu / Rujing Yuan / Huasong Ai / Lei Liu / Man Pan / Abstract: E4 enzymes amplify and remodel ubiquitin chain signals beyond the conventional E1-E2-E3 cascade. The first identified E4 enzyme Ufd2 preferentially catalyzes K48/K29 branched ubiquitin chains, yet ...E4 enzymes amplify and remodel ubiquitin chain signals beyond the conventional E1-E2-E3 cascade. The first identified E4 enzyme Ufd2 preferentially catalyzes K48/K29 branched ubiquitin chains, yet the structural mechanism remains unknown. Here, we combined chemical biology and cryo-electron microscopy to visualize stable intermediates in Ufd2 loading ubiquitin at K48 of proximal ubiquitin on K29-linked di- and triubiquitin. Our data reveal that the core region of Ufd2 functions as an unprecedented K29 diubiquitin binding domain, interacting extensively with proximal and distal ubiquitin, which orients the K48 site of proximal ubiquitin toward the active site of Ubc4, facilitating K48/K29 branched ubiquitin chain formation. We also identified a unique dimeric conformation where dimerized Ufd2 and Ubc4 stabilize each other's distal ubiquitin during branching on K29 triubiquitin. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into the assembly of K48/K29 branched ubiquitin chains by the E4 enzyme Ufd2 and highlight the spatial cooperation among multiple pairs of ubiquitin-related enzymes on longer ubiquitin chains.
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