viral genome replication / endonuclease activity / DNA helicase / DNA replication / host cell nucleus / DNA binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function
Rep protein catalytic-like / Rep protein catalytic domain like / : / Parvovirus (PV) NS1 nuclease (NS1-Nuc) domain profile. / Parvovirus non-structural protein 1, helicase domain / Parvovirus non-structural protein NS1 / Helicase, superfamily 3, DNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of DNA viruses domain profile. / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
China
Citation
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2025 Title: Structural and functional studies of the main replication protein NS1 of human parvovirus B19. Authors: Yixi Zhang / Boming Fan / Yanqing Gao / Jie Yang / Weizhen Zhang / Shichen Su / Linxi Li / Huili Li / Zhaorong Luo / Guangli Tang / Chenxi Wang / Xueting Zhang / Hehua Liu / Jianhua Gan / Abstract: Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a ubiquitous virus that can infect the majority of human population and cause erythema infectiosum, acute arthropathy, and many other diseases. The main replication protein ...Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a ubiquitous virus that can infect the majority of human population and cause erythema infectiosum, acute arthropathy, and many other diseases. The main replication protein NS1 plays a critical role in cell cycle arrest, transactivation of viral and host genes, and replication and package of B19V genome. Both DNA nicking and unwinding activities are required for the in vivo function of NS1, but the underlying basis is poorly understood. Here, we report extensive structural and biochemical studies of NS1, showing that NS1 can unwind various types of DNA substrates. The cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures reveal the detailed mechanisms for ATP binding and hydrolysis, and DNA binding and unwinding by NS1. In addition to the SF3 HD domain, the C-terminal region is also required for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) nicking by NS1. Unexpectedly, instead of enhancing, the dsDNA nicking activity of NS1 is negatively regulated by its DNA unwinding ability, suggesting that they likely function in different stages. This study advances our understanding of the structure and function of NS1 and other parvoviral replication proteins, such as the Rep proteins of adeno-associated virus.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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