[English] 日本語

- EMDB-62015: Cryo-EM structure of the unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5... -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of the unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R)-Gs complex | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | |||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
| ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | human melanocortin receptor 5 / G protein-coupled receptor / unliganded / constitutive activity / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() melanocortin receptor activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...melanocortin receptor activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / regulation of metabolic process / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / cellular response to forskolin / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / negative regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / bone development / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / sensory perception of smell / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Feng WB / Zhou QT / Zheng C / Yang DH / Wang MW / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN ...Feng WB / Zhou QT / Zheng C / Yang DH / Wang MW / Liu X / Zhao FH / Chen Y / Ye CY / Xu YN / Cong ZT / Li H / Lin S | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for the constitutive activity of the melanocortin receptor family. Authors: Wenbo Feng / Qingtong Zhou / Chang Zheng / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / ![]() Abstract: The constitutive activity of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) is integral to several physiological processes. The unliganded cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R in ...The constitutive activity of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) is integral to several physiological processes. The unliganded cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC1R, MC2R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R in complex with G proteins determined at global resolutions of 2.98 Å, 3.01 Å, 2.75 Å, 3.12 Å, and 2.86 Å, respectively, revealed that their binding poses and interactions with G are similar to those of agonist-bound MCRs. The extracellular regions of the transmembrane helices (TMs) exhibit distinct conformational rearrangements, characterized by varying shifts of TM3 and outward displacements of TM4. These variations represent unique structural features of constitutively activated MCRs. Unassigned electron densities were observed within the orthosteric pockets where extensive interactions with cognate ligands occur. In addition, zinc ions, but not calcium, positively regulated MC4R activity in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying MCR basal activity and highlight the role of divalent ions in receptor activation. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 32.1 MB | ![]() | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.3 KB 21.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 62.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 711.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | ![]() | 711.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 16.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 21.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9k3hMC ![]() 9k3fC ![]() 9k3kC ![]() 9k3lC ![]() 9k3pC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
-
Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-
Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.071 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_62015_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_62015_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-
Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5 in ...
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5 in ...
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of unliganded human melanocortin receptor 5 in complex with G protein type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Melanocortin receptor 5,Melanocortin receptor 5,Melanocortin rece...
Macromolecule | Name: Melanocortin receptor 5,Melanocortin receptor 5,Melanocortin receptor 5,LgBiT subunit type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 55.235422 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MNSSFHLHFL DLNLNATEGN LSGPNVKNKS SPCEDMGIAV EVFLTLGVIS LLENILVIGA IVKNKNLHSP MYFFVCSLAV ADMLVSMSS AWETITIYLL NNKHLVIADA FVRHIDNVFD SMICISVVAS MCSLLAIAVD RYVTIFYALR YHHIMTARRS G AIIAGIWA ...String: MNSSFHLHFL DLNLNATEGN LSGPNVKNKS SPCEDMGIAV EVFLTLGVIS LLENILVIGA IVKNKNLHSP MYFFVCSLAV ADMLVSMSS AWETITIYLL NNKHLVIADA FVRHIDNVFD SMICISVVAS MCSLLAIAVD RYVTIFYALR YHHIMTARRS G AIIAGIWA FCTGCGIVFI LYSESTYVIL CLISMFFAML FLLVSLYIHM FLLARTHVKR IAALPGASSA RQRTSMQGAV TV TMLLGVF TVCWAPFFLH LTLMLSCPQN LYCSRFMSHF NMYLILIMCN SVMDPLIYAF RSQEMRKTFK EIICCRGFRI ACS FPRRDG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVFTLED FVGDWEQTAA YNLDQVLEQG GVSSLLQNLA VSVTPIQRIV RSGENALKID IHVI IPYEG LSADQMAQIE EVFKVVYPVD DHHFKVILPY GTLVIDGVTP NMLNYFGRPY EGIAVFDGKK ITVTGTLWNG NKIID ERLI TPDGSMLFRV TINS UniProtKB: Melanocortin receptor 5 |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine n...
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.879465 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASG DGRHYC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, ...UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,...
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,HiBiT type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.226992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 30.363043 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS ...String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFAVQ LVESGGGLVQ PGGSRKLSCS ASGFAFSSFG MHWVRQAPEK GLEWVAYIS SGSGTIYYAD TVKGRFTISR DDPKNTLFLQ MTSLRSEDTA MYYCVRSIYY YGSSPFDFWG QGTTLTVSAG G GGSGGGGS GGGGSADIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLEL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-
Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
---|---|
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
---|---|
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |