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- EMDB-61990: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-61990
TitleCryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: P2Y purinoceptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
KeywordsG protein-coupled receptors / G-protein signaling / Nucleotide receptors / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled UTP receptor activity / A1 adenosine receptor binding / P2Y receptors / G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis / Surfactant metabolism / positive regulation of mucus secretion / cellular response to ATP / blood vessel diameter maintenance / Olfactory Signaling Pathway ...G protein-coupled UTP receptor activity / A1 adenosine receptor binding / P2Y receptors / G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / intracellular monoatomic ion homeostasis / Surfactant metabolism / positive regulation of mucus secretion / cellular response to ATP / blood vessel diameter maintenance / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
P2Y2 purinoceptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit ...P2Y2 purinoceptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
P2Y purinoceptor 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Vicugna pacos (alpaca)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.31 Å
AuthorsLan B / Zhang S / Liu X / Lin B
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2025
Title: Structural insight into the self-activation and G-protein coupling of P2Y2 receptor.
Authors: Baoliang Lan / Shuhao Zhang / Kai Chen / Shengjie Dai / Jiaqi Fei / Kaixuan Gao / Xiaoou Sun / Bin Lin / Xiangyu Liu /
Abstract: Purinergic P2Y2 receptor (P2Y2R) represents a typically extracellular ATP and UTP sensor for mediating purinergic signaling. Despite its importance as a pharmacological target, the molecular ...Purinergic P2Y2 receptor (P2Y2R) represents a typically extracellular ATP and UTP sensor for mediating purinergic signaling. Despite its importance as a pharmacological target, the molecular mechanisms underlying ligand recognition and G-protein coupling have remained elusive due to lack of structural information. In this study, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the apo P2Y2R in complex with G, ATP-bound P2Y2R in complex with G or G, and UTP-bound P2Y4R in complex with G. These structures reveal the similarities and distinctions of ligand recognition within the P2Y receptor family. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of G-protein coupling reveals that P2Y2R exhibits promiscuity in coupling with both G and G proteins. Combining molecular dynamics simulations and signaling assays, we elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which P2Y2R differentiates pathway-specific G or G coupling through distinct structural components on the intracellular side. Strikingly, we identify a helix-like segment within the N-terminus that occupies the orthosteric ligand-binding pocket of P2Y2R, accounting for its self-activation. Taken together, these findings provide a molecular framework for understanding the activation mechanism of P2Y2R, encompassing ligand recognition, G-protein coupling, and a novel N-terminus-mediated self-activation mechanism.
History
DepositionOct 17, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 11, 2025-
Map releaseJun 11, 2025-
UpdateJun 11, 2025-
Current statusJun 11, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_61990.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_61990.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.45
Minimum - Maximum-2.899671 - 4.4207797
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00033129245 (±0.07645841)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 276.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_61990_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_61990_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: P2Y purinoceptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of apo-P2Y purinoceptor 2-miniGq-Nb35 complex
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.01476 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGADN SGKSTIVKQM RILHGGSGGS GGTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDE RRKWIQCFND VTAIIFVVDS SDYNRLQEAL NDFKSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED Y FPEFARYT ...String:
TLSAEDKAAV ERSKMIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGADN SGKSTIVKQM RILHGGSGGS GGTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGGQRDE RRKWIQCFND VTAIIFVVDS SDYNRLQEAL NDFKSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED Y FPEFARYT TPEDATPEPG EDPRVTRAKY FIRDEFLRIS TASGDGRHYC YPHFTCAVDT ENARRIFNDC KDIILQMNLR EY NLV

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.418086 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String:
MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: P2Y purinoceptor 2

MacromoleculeName: P2Y purinoceptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.053727 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAMAADLG PWNDTINGTW DGDELGYRCR FNEDFKYVLL PVSYGVVCVL GLCLNAVALY IFLCRLKTW NASTTYMFHL AVSDALYAAS LPLLVYYYAR GDHWPFSTVL CKLVRFLFYT NLYCSILFLT CISVHRCLGV L RPLRSLRW ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAMAADLG PWNDTINGTW DGDELGYRCR FNEDFKYVLL PVSYGVVCVL GLCLNAVALY IFLCRLKTW NASTTYMFHL AVSDALYAAS LPLLVYYYAR GDHWPFSTVL CKLVRFLFYT NLYCSILFLT CISVHRCLGV L RPLRSLRW GRARYARRVA GAVWVLVLAC QAPVLYFVTT SARGGRVTCH DTSAPELFSR FVAYSSVMLG LLFAVPFAVI LV CYVLMAR RLLKPAYGTS GGLPRAKRKS VRTIAVVLAV FALCFLPFHV TRTLYYSFRS LDLSCHTLNA INMAYKVTRP LAS ANSCLN PVLYFLAGQS LVRFARDAKP PTGPSPATPA RRRLGLRRSD RTDMQRIEDV LGSSEDSRRT ESTPAGSENT KDIR LHHHH HHGGSGGLEV LFQGP

UniProtKB: P2Y purinoceptor 2

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Macromolecule #5: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Vicugna pacos (alpaca)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.686328 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTPFCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHH

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 211545
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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