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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the METH-bound hTAAR1-Gs complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | cryo-EM / GPCR / Trace amine-associated receptor 1 / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Amine ligand-binding receptors / trace-amine receptor activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state ...Amine ligand-binding receptors / trace-amine receptor activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / endomembrane system / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / electron transport chain / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.66 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Lin Y / Wang J / Shi F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Methamphetamine-Induced Addiction via TAAR1 Activation. Authors: Yun Lin / Jiening Wang / Fan Shi / Linlin Yang / Shan Wu / Anna Qiao / Sheng Ye / ![]() Abstract: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a member of the trace amine receptor family, recognizes various trace amines in the brain, including endogenous β-phenylethylamine (PEA) and ...Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a member of the trace amine receptor family, recognizes various trace amines in the brain, including endogenous β-phenylethylamine (PEA) and methamphetamine (METH). TAAR1 is a novel target for several neurological disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, and substance abuse. Herein, we report the structure of the human TAAR1-G protein complex bound to METH. Using functional studies, we reveal the molecular basis of METH recognition by TAAR1, and potential mechanisms underlying the selectivity of TAAR1 for different ligands. Molecular dynamics simulations further elucidated possible mechanisms for the binding of chiral amphetamine (AMPH)-like psychoactive drugs to TAAR1. Additionally, we discovered a hydrophobic core on the transmembrane helices (TM), TM5 and TM6, explaining the unique mechanism of TAAR1 activation. These findings reveal the ligand recognition pattern and activation mechanism of TAAR1, which has important implications for the development of next-generation treatments for substance abuse and various neurological disorders. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 117.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.2 KB 20.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 10.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 36.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.5 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9jkqMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.851 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
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-Half map: #2
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : METH-bound hTAAR1-Gs complex
Entire | Name: METH-bound hTAAR1-Gs complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: METH-bound hTAAR1-Gs complex
Supramolecule | Name: METH-bound hTAAR1-Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.683434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.744371 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.845078 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFSAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Nb35
Macromolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 17.540746 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGMKYLLPTA AAGLLLLAAQ PAMAQVQLQE SGGGLVQPGG SLRLSCAASG FTFSNYKMNW VRQAPGKGLE WVSDISQSGA SISYTGSVK GRFTISRDNA KNTLYLQMNS LKPEDTAVYY CARCPAPFTR DCFDVTSTTY AYRGQGTQVT VSSHHHHHHE P EA |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Trace amine-associated receptor 1
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Trace amine-associated receptor 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 57.969645 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAGAPA DLEDNWETLN DNLKVIEKAD NAAQVKDALT KMRAAALDAQ KATPPKLEDK SPDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVG QIDDALKLAN EGKVKEAQAA AEQLKTTRNA YIQKYLMMPF CHNIINISCV KNNWSNDVRA SLYSLMVLII L TTLVGNLI ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFAGAPA DLEDNWETLN DNLKVIEKAD NAAQVKDALT KMRAAALDAQ KATPPKLEDK SPDSPEMKDF RHGFDILVG QIDDALKLAN EGKVKEAQAA AEQLKTTRNA YIQKYLMMPF CHNIINISCV KNNWSNDVRA SLYSLMVLII L TTLVGNLI VIVSISHFKQ LHTPTNWLIV SMATVDFLLG CLVMPYSMVR SAEHCWYFGE VFCKIHTSTD IMLSSASIWH LS FISIDRY YAVCDPLRYK AKMNILVICV MIFISWSVPA VFAFGMIFLE LNFKGAEEIY YKHVHCRGGC SVFFSKISGV LTF MTSFYI PGSIMLCVYY RIYLIAKEQA RLISDANQKL QIGLEMKNGI SQSKERKAVK TLGIVMGVFL ICWCPFFICT VMDP FLHYI IPPTLNDVLI WFGYLNSTFN PMVYAFFYPW FRKALKMMLF GKIFQKDSSR CKLFLELSSE FLEVLFQGPW SHPQF EKGG GSGGGSGGSA WSHPQFEKDY KDDDDK UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Trace amine-associated receptor 1 |
-Macromolecule #6: (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine
Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: B40 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 149.233 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-B40: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |