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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-em structure of beta-LG fibril | |||||||||
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Keywords | protein fribril / nanomaterials / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationretinol binding / long-chain fatty acid binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.45 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Xu YY / Liu C | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nano Lett / Year: 2025Title: β-Lactoglobulin Forms a Conserved Fibril Core That Assembles into Diverse Fibril Polymorphs. Authors: Yongyi Xu / Danni Li / Yiling Zhang / Qinyue Zhao / Bo Sun / Cong Liu / Dan Li / Bin Dai / ![]() Abstract: The β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) protein, sourced from dietary products, is notable for forming amyloid fibrils, which are increasingly recognized as valuable protein-based nanomaterials due to their ...The β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) protein, sourced from dietary products, is notable for forming amyloid fibrils, which are increasingly recognized as valuable protein-based nanomaterials due to their superior cytocompatibility, chemical resilience, and mechanical characteristics. However, the precise atomic details of β-LG's fibril assembly are not understood. In this study, we utilized cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the composition and architecture of β-LG fibrils. We discovered that the β-LG fibril was rapidly assembled after a short time incubation. Remarkably, these fibril cores were composed of the first 32 residues, forming four β-strands that adopted a serpentine arrangement into a single protofilament. This protofilament core's stability was reinforced by hydrophobic interactions. Two identical protofilaments then align to form four distinct structural polymorphs through unique interfacial configurations, which were stabilized by hydrophilic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic forces. Our findings provide a structural framework for understanding β-LG fibril formation and pave the way for designing innovative β-LG-based nanomaterials. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_61482.map.gz | 10.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-61482-v30.xml emd-61482.xml | 13.9 KB 13.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_61482_fsc.xml | 7.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_61482.png | 64 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_61482_msk_1.map | 40.6 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-61482.cif.gz | 4.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_61482_half_map_1.map.gz emd_61482_half_map_2.map.gz | 31.2 MB 31.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61482 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61482 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_61482_validation.pdf.gz | 900.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_61482_full_validation.pdf.gz | 899.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_61482_validation.xml.gz | 13.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_61482_validation.cif.gz | 19.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-61482 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-61482 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9jhhMC ![]() 9jhfC ![]() 9jhgC ![]() 9jhiC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_61482.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 40.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_61482_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_61482_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_61482_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Beta-Lactoglobulin fibril in Bos taurus whey
| Entire | Name: Beta-Lactoglobulin fibril in Bos taurus whey |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Beta-Lactoglobulin fibril in Bos taurus whey
| Supramolecule | Name: Beta-Lactoglobulin fibril in Bos taurus whey / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Beta-lactoglobulin fibrils
| Macromolecule | Name: Beta-lactoglobulin fibrils / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.441067 KDa |
| Sequence | String: LIVTQTMKGL DIQKVAGTWY SLAMAASDIS LL UniProtKB: Beta-lactoglobulin |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 2 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

