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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Human URAT1 bound to benzbromarone | |||||||||
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![]() | URAT1 / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Defective SLC22A12 causes renal hypouricemia 1 (RHUC1) / Organic anion transport / renal urate salt excretion / urate transport / urate metabolic process / urate transmembrane transporter activity / organic anion transport / cellular homeostasis / monoatomic ion transport / PDZ domain binding ...Defective SLC22A12 causes renal hypouricemia 1 (RHUC1) / Organic anion transport / renal urate salt excretion / urate transport / urate metabolic process / urate transmembrane transporter activity / organic anion transport / cellular homeostasis / monoatomic ion transport / PDZ domain binding / brush border membrane / cellular response to insulin stimulus / apical plasma membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wu C / Xu HE | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular mechanisms of urate transport by the native human URAT1 and its inhibition by anti-gout drugs. Authors: Canrong Wu / Chao Zhang / Sanshan Jin / James Jiqi Wang / Antao Dai / Jiuyin Xu / Heng Zhang / Xuemei Yang / Xinheng He / Qingning Yuan / Wen Hu / Youwei Xu / Mingwei Wang / Yi Jiang / Dehua Yang / H Eric Xu / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Gout, a common and painful disease, stems from hyperuricemia, where elevated blood urate levels lead to urate crystal formation in joints and kidneys. The human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) plays a ...Gout, a common and painful disease, stems from hyperuricemia, where elevated blood urate levels lead to urate crystal formation in joints and kidneys. The human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) plays a critical role in urate homeostasis by facilitating urate reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule, making it a key target for gout therapy. Pharmacological inhibition of hURAT1 with drugs such as dotinurad, benzbromarone, lesinurad, and verinurad promotes urate excretion and alleviates gout symptoms. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of native hURAT1 bound with these anti-gout drugs in the inward-open state, and with urate in inward-open, outward-open, and occluded states. Complemented by mutagenesis and cell-based assays, these structures reveal the mechanisms of urate reabsorption and hURAT1 inhibition. Our findings elucidate the molecular basis of urate transport and anti-gout medication action and provide a structural framework for the rational design of next-generation therapies for hyperuricemia and gout. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.4 KB 19.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 54.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9je0MC ![]() 9jdvC ![]() 9jdyC ![]() 9jdzC ![]() 9je1C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.73 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_61403_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_61403_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : human uric acid transporter 1 with benzbromarone
Entire | Name: human uric acid transporter 1 with benzbromarone |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human uric acid transporter 1 with benzbromarone
Supramolecule | Name: human uric acid transporter 1 with benzbromarone / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 22 member 12
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 59.671828 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAFSELLDLV GGLGRFQVLQ TMALMVSIMW LCTQSMLENF SAAVPSHRCW APLLDNSTAQ ASILGSLSPE ALLAISIPPG PNQRPHQCR RFRQPQWQLL DPNATATSWS EADTEPCVDG WVYDRSIFTS TIVAKWNLVC DSHALKPMAQ SIYLAGILVG A AACGPASD ...String: MAFSELLDLV GGLGRFQVLQ TMALMVSIMW LCTQSMLENF SAAVPSHRCW APLLDNSTAQ ASILGSLSPE ALLAISIPPG PNQRPHQCR RFRQPQWQLL DPNATATSWS EADTEPCVDG WVYDRSIFTS TIVAKWNLVC DSHALKPMAQ SIYLAGILVG A AACGPASD RFGRRLVLTW SYLQMAVMGT AAAFAPAFPV YCLFRFLLAF AVAGVMMNTG TLLMEWTAAR ARPLVMTLNS LG FSFGHGL TAAVAYGVRD WTLLQLVVSV PFFLCFLYSW WLAESARWLL TTGRLDWGLQ ELWRVAAING KGAVQDTLTP EVL LSAMRE ELSMGQPPAS LGTLLRMPGL RFRTCISTLC WFAFGFTFFG LALDLQALGS NIFLLQMFIG VVDIPAKMGA LLLL SHLGR RPTLAASLLL AGLCILANTL VPHEMGALRS ALAVLGLGGV GAAFTCITIY SSELFPTVLR MTAVGLGQMA ARGGA ILGP LVRLLGVHGP WLPLLVYGTV PVLSGLAALL LPETQSLPLP DTIQDVQNQA VKKATHGTLG NSVLKSTQF UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 |
-Macromolecule #2: [3,5-bis(bromanyl)-4-oxidanyl-phenyl]-(2-ethyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)...
Macromolecule | Name: [3,5-bis(bromanyl)-4-oxidanyl-phenyl]-(2-ethyl-1-benzofuran-3-yl)methanone type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: R75 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 424.083 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-R75: |
-Macromolecule #3: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON I (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |