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Basic information
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Title | Structure of human URAT1 bound with verinurad | |||||||||
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![]() | SLC22 / urate / gout / Verinurad / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Defective SLC22A12 causes renal hypouricemia 1 (RHUC1) / Organic anion transport / renal urate salt excretion / urate transport / urate metabolic process / urate transmembrane transporter activity / organic anion transport / cellular homeostasis / monoatomic ion transport / PDZ domain binding ...Defective SLC22A12 causes renal hypouricemia 1 (RHUC1) / Organic anion transport / renal urate salt excretion / urate transport / urate metabolic process / urate transmembrane transporter activity / organic anion transport / cellular homeostasis / monoatomic ion transport / PDZ domain binding / brush border membrane / cellular response to insulin stimulus / apical plasma membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Guo WJ / Wei M / Chen L | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanisms of urate transport and uricosuric drugs inhibition in human URAT1. Authors: Wenjun Guo / Miao Wei / Yunfeng Li / Jiaxuan Xu / Jiahe Zang / Yuezhou Chen / Lei Chen / ![]() Abstract: High urate levels in circulation lead to the accumulation of urate crystals in joints and ultimately inflammation and gout. The reabsorption process of urate in the kidney by the urate transporter ...High urate levels in circulation lead to the accumulation of urate crystals in joints and ultimately inflammation and gout. The reabsorption process of urate in the kidney by the urate transporter URAT1 plays a pivotal role in controlling serum urate levels. Pharmacological inhibition of URAT1 by uricosuric drugs is a valid strategy for gout management. Despite the clinical significance of URAT1, its structural mechanism and dynamics remain incompletely understood. Here, we report the structures of human URAT1 (hURAT1) in complex with substrate urate or inhibitors benzbromarone and verinurad at resolution ranges from 3.0 to 3.3 Å. We observe urate in the central substrate-binding site of hURAT1 in the outward-facing conformation and urate is wrapped in the center of hURAT1 by five phenylalanines and coordinated by two positively charged residues on each side. Uricosuric compounds benzbromarone and verinurad occupy the urate-binding site of hURAT1 in the inward-facing conformation. Structural comparison between different conformations of hURAT1 reveals the rocker-switch-like mechanism for urate transport. Benzbromarone and verinurad exert their inhibitory effect by blocking not only the binding of urate but also the structural isomerization of hURAT1. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.1 KB 16.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 73.8 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 59.2 MB 59.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9iryMC ![]() 9irwC ![]() 9irxC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | sharpen map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.067 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Sample components
-Entire : human urate transporter 1
Entire | Name: human urate transporter 1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human urate transporter 1
Supramolecule | Name: human urate transporter 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 22 member 12
Macromolecule | Name: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 59.546602 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAFSELLDLV GGLGRFQVLQ TMALMVSIMW LCTQSMLENF SAAVPSHRCW APLLDNSTAQ ASILGSLSPE ALLAISIPPG PNQRPHQCR RFRQPQWQLL DPNATATSWS EADTEPCVDG WVYDRSIFTS TIVAKWNLVC DSHALKPMAQ SIYLAGILVG A AVCGPASD ...String: MAFSELLDLV GGLGRFQVLQ TMALMVSIMW LCTQSMLENF SAAVPSHRCW APLLDNSTAQ ASILGSLSPE ALLAISIPPG PNQRPHQCR RFRQPQWQLL DPNATATSWS EADTEPCVDG WVYDRSIFTS TIVAKWNLVC DSHALKPMAQ SIYLAGILVG A AVCGPASD RFGRRLVLTW SYLQMAVSGT AAAFAPTFPV YCLFRFLLAF AVAGVMMNTG TLLMEWTSAR ARPLVMTLNS LG FSFGHGL TAAVAYGVRD WTLLQLAVSV PFFLCFLYSW WLAESARWLL TTGRLDRGLQ ELRRVAAING KRAVQDTLTP EVL LSAMRE ELSVGQAPAS LGTLLRTPGL RLRTCISTLC WFAFGFTFFG LALDLQALGS NIFLLQVLIG VVDIPAKMGA LLLL SRLGR RPTLAASLLL AGLCILANTL VPHEMGALRS ALAVLGLGGV GAAFTCITIY SSELFPTVLR MTAVGLGQMA ARGGA ILGP LVRLLGVHGP WLPLLVYGTV PVLSGLAALL LPETQSLPLP DTIQDVQNQA VKKATHGTLG NSVLKSTQF UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 |
-Macromolecule #2: verinurad
Macromolecule | Name: verinurad / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1AIJ |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 348.418 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |