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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of human ECHS1 in complex with Octanoyl-CoA | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | ECHS1 / Octanoyl-CoA / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationMitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase deficiency 1 / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase activity / (2E)-butenoyl-CoA hydratase activity / Beta oxidation of butanoyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA / Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA / Delta3-Delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase / delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity ...Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase deficiency 1 / 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase activity / (2E)-butenoyl-CoA hydratase activity / Beta oxidation of butanoyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA / Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA / Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA / Delta3-Delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase / delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity / enoyl-CoA hydratase / enoyl-CoA hydratase activity / branched-chain amino acid catabolic process / Branched-chain amino acid catabolism / fatty acid beta-oxidation / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.29 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Su G / Xu Y / Chen B / Ju K / Sun X / Jin Y / Liu D / Chen H / Zhang S / Luan X | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2025Title: Structural and biochemical mechanism of short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECHS1) substrate recognition. Authors: Gengchen Su / Youwei Xu / Binxian Chen / Kaide Ju / Ye Jin / Houzao Chen / Shuyang Zhang / Xiaodong Luan / ![]() Abstract: Deficiency of short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECHS1), a crucial enzyme in fatty acid metabolism through the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, has been strongly linked to various diseases, ...Deficiency of short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECHS1), a crucial enzyme in fatty acid metabolism through the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, has been strongly linked to various diseases, especially cardiomyopathy. However, the structural and biochemical mechanisms through which ECHS1 recognizes acyl-CoAs remain poorly understood. Herein, cryo-EM analysis reveals the apo structure of ECHS1 and structures of the ECHS1-crotonyl-CoA, ECHS1-acetoacetyl-CoA, ECHS1-hexanoyl-CoA, and ECHS1-octanoyl-CoA complexes at high resolutions. The mechanism through which ECHS1 recognizes its substrates varies with the fatty acid chain lengths of acyl-CoAs. Furthermore, crucial point mutations in ECHS1 have a great impact on substrate recognition, resulting in significant changes in binding affinity and enzyme activity, as do disease-related point mutations in ECHS1. The functional mechanism of ECHS1 is systematically elucidated from structural and biochemical perspectives. These findings provide a theoretical basis for subsequent work focused on determining the role of ECHS1 deficiency (ECHS1D) in the occurrence of diseases such as cardiomyopathy. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_60407.map.gz | 59.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-60407-v30.xml emd-60407.xml | 14.8 KB 14.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_60407.png | 46 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-60407.cif.gz | 5.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_60407_half_map_1.map.gz emd_60407_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60407 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-60407 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_60407_validation.pdf.gz | 873 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_60407_full_validation.pdf.gz | 872.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_60407_validation.xml.gz | 12.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_60407_validation.cif.gz | 14.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60407 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-60407 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8zrwMC ![]() 8zruC ![]() 8zrvC ![]() 8zrxC ![]() 8zryC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_60407.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_60407_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_60407_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : ECHS1
| Entire | Name: ECHS1 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ECHS1
| Supramolecule | Name: ECHS1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 170 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial
| Macromolecule | Name: Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: enoyl-CoA hydratase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.3756 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: ASGANFEYII AEKRGKNNTV GLIQLNRPKA LNALCDGLID ELNQALKTFE EDPAVGAIVL TGGDKAFAAG ADIKEMQNLS FQDCYSSKF LKHWDHLTQV KKPVIAAVNG YAFGGGCELA MMCDIIYAGE KAQFAQPEIL IGTIPGAGGT QRLTRAVGKS L AMEMVLTG ...String: ASGANFEYII AEKRGKNNTV GLIQLNRPKA LNALCDGLID ELNQALKTFE EDPAVGAIVL TGGDKAFAAG ADIKEMQNLS FQDCYSSKF LKHWDHLTQV KKPVIAAVNG YAFGGGCELA MMCDIIYAGE KAQFAQPEIL IGTIPGAGGT QRLTRAVGKS L AMEMVLTG DRISAQDAKQ AGLVSKICPV ETLVEEAIQC AEKIASNSKI VVAMAKESVN AAFEMTLTEG SKLEKKLFYS TF ATDDRKE GMTAFVEKRK ANFKDQ UniProtKB: Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial |
-Macromolecule #2: OCTANOYL-COENZYME A
| Macromolecule | Name: OCTANOYL-COENZYME A / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: CO8 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 893.73 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CO8: |
-Macromolecule #3: MAGNESIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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| Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 133705 |
| Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
| Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation








Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)







































FIELD EMISSION GUN
