Journal: Elife / Year: 2013 Title: In situ structural analysis of the Yersinia enterocolitica injectisome. Authors: Mikhail Kudryashev / Marco Stenta / Stefan Schmelz / Marlise Amstutz / Ulrich Wiesand / Daniel Castaño-Díez / Matteo T Degiacomi / Stefan Münnich / Christopher Ke Bleck / Julia Kowal / ...Authors: Mikhail Kudryashev / Marco Stenta / Stefan Schmelz / Marlise Amstutz / Ulrich Wiesand / Daniel Castaño-Díez / Matteo T Degiacomi / Stefan Münnich / Christopher Ke Bleck / Julia Kowal / Andreas Diepold / Dirk W Heinz / Matteo Dal Peraro / Guy R Cornelis / Henning Stahlberg / Abstract: Injectisomes are multi-protein transmembrane machines allowing pathogenic bacteria to inject effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells, a process called type III secretion. Here we present the ...Injectisomes are multi-protein transmembrane machines allowing pathogenic bacteria to inject effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells, a process called type III secretion. Here we present the first three-dimensional structure of Yersinia enterocolitica and Shigella flexneri injectisomes in situ and the first structural analysis of the Yersinia injectisome. Unexpectedly, basal bodies of injectisomes inside the bacterial cells showed length variations of 20%. The in situ structures of the Y. enterocolitica and S. flexneri injectisomes had similar dimensions and were significantly longer than the isolated structures of related injectisomes. The crystal structure of the inner membrane injectisome component YscD appeared elongated compared to a homologous protein, and molecular dynamics simulations documented its elongation elasticity. The ring-shaped secretin YscC at the outer membrane was stretched by 30-40% in situ, compared to its isolated liposome-embedded conformation. We suggest that elasticity is critical for some two-membrane spanning protein complexes to cope with variations in the intermembrane distance. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00792.001.
History
Deposition
Jun 18, 2013
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 17, 2013
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Map release
Jul 17, 2013
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Update
Aug 14, 2013
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Current status
Aug 14, 2013
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Yersinia enterocolitica intact bacterial cells containing type II...
Entire
Name: Yersinia enterocolitica intact bacterial cells containing type III secretion injectisomes
Components
Sample: Yersinia enterocolitica intact bacterial cells containing type III secretion injectisomes
Protein or peptide: Bacterial Type III Secretion System
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Supramolecule #1000: Yersinia enterocolitica intact bacterial cells containing type II...
Supramolecule
Name: Yersinia enterocolitica intact bacterial cells containing type III secretion injectisomes type: sample / ID: 1000 Details: Bacteria were taken from cell culture and were rapidly prepared for cryo imaging Oligomeric state: various / Number unique components: 9
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Macromolecule #1: Bacterial Type III Secretion System
Macromolecule
Name: Bacterial Type III Secretion System / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: Injectisome, T3SS / Recombinant expression: No / Database: NCBI
Source (natural)
Organism: Yersinia enterocolitica (bacteria)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
subtomogram averaging
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
Details: PBS
Grid
Details: Quantifoil holey carbon grids with various hole sizes
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 77 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Tridem / Energy filter - Lower energy threshold: 0.0 eV / Energy filter - Upper energy threshold: 20.0 eV
Date
Nov 1, 2009
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 1000 (2k x 2k) / Number real images: 61 / Average electron dose: 100 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Calibrated magnification: 19500 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD / Cs: 2.2 mm / Nominal defocus max: -15.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -3.0 µm
Sample stage
Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Tilt series - Axis1 - Min angle: -60 ° / Tilt series - Axis1 - Max angle: 60 °
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Final reconstruction
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 40.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Number subtomograms used: 941
CTF correction
Details: Each micrograph was phase flipped assuming the value of nominal defocus. Focal pair tomography was employed.
Final 3D classification
Number classes: 1
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