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Yorodumi- EMDB-56458: Cryo-EM structure of human VPS34-CI with ADP:MgF3 - composite map -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human VPS34-CI with ADP:MgF3 - composite map | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | Lipid kinase / Complex / Autophagy / LIPID BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationextrinsic component of omegasome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor activity / extrinsic component of phagophore assembly site membrane / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / positive regulation of protein lipidation / postsynaptic endosome / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade / Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane / cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation ...extrinsic component of omegasome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor activity / extrinsic component of phagophore assembly site membrane / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / positive regulation of protein lipidation / postsynaptic endosome / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade / Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane / cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane / positive regulation of stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I / response to mitochondrial depolarisation / presynaptic endosome / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III / positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / host-mediated activation of viral genome replication / engulfment of apoptotic cell / negative regulation of lysosome organization / regulation of protein complex stability / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / SMAD protein signal transduction / Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / phagophore assembly site membrane / early endosome to late endosome transport / receptor catabolic process / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / response to L-leucine / protein targeting to vacuole / protein targeting to lysosome / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / late endosome to vacuole transport / endosome organization / Dengue virus modulates apoptosis / positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / pexophagy / positive regulation of autophagosome assembly / phagophore assembly site / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / cellular response to nitrogen starvation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression / response to vitamin E / Macroautophagy / endosome to lysosome transport / p38MAPK cascade / autophagosome membrane docking / RSV-host interactions / response to iron(II) ion / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / protein-membrane adaptor activity / autolysosome / autophagosome membrane / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / PI3K Cascade / autophagosome maturation / RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases / JNK cascade / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / autophagosome assembly / axoneme / mitophagy / negative regulation of programmed cell death / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / cellular defense response / cellular response to glucose starvation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / regulation of macroautophagy / phagocytic vesicle / positive regulation of autophagy / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / autophagosome / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to amino acid starvation / cellular response to starvation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / macroautophagy / regulation of cytokinesis / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / trans-Golgi network / circadian rhythm / autophagy / protein processing / Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway / GABA-ergic synapse / regulation of autophagy / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / response to lead ion / ISG15 antiviral mechanism / phagocytic vesicle membrane / mitochondrial membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.66 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Dessus AN / Williams RL | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: A GABARAP-PtdIns3K-C1 positive feedback loop at the heart of the phagophore nucleation. Authors: Antoine N Dessus / Yohei Ohashi / Maxime Bourguet / Tomos E Morgan / Anastasia Nunez / Maria Manifava / Nicholas T Ktistakis / Roger L Williams / ![]() Abstract: In mammalian cells, autophagosomes can reach diameters of over 1000 nm within 30 min after triggering starvation, but how such substantial amounts of membranes can be synthesized remains elusive. ...In mammalian cells, autophagosomes can reach diameters of over 1000 nm within 30 min after triggering starvation, but how such substantial amounts of membranes can be synthesized remains elusive. The phagophore initiation needs the lipid kinase PIK3C3-Complex 1 (PtdIns3K-C1), which produces phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P). PtdIns3P recruits WIPI2 that facilitates lipidation of mammalian ATG8 (mATG8) family proteins on phagophores. Here we show that recombinant membrane-coupled GABARAP binds to and potently activates PtdIns3K-C1. By a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, structural mass spectrometry, activity assays and mutagenesis, we show that GABARAP activates PtdIns3K-C1 through two binding sites. We propose that once GABARAP is indirectly recruited by PtdIns3P generated by basal activity of PtdIns3K-C1, a positive feedback loop is formed where PtdIns3K-C1 interacts with GABARAP and becomes activated to produce more PtdIns3P, thereby further stimulating GABARAP lipidation. This mechanism would be central for autophagosome biogenesis, where enlarged membranes need to be rapidly synthesized. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_56458.map.gz | 10.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-56458-v30.xml emd-56458.xml | 34.2 KB 34.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_56458.png | 62.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-56458.cif.gz | 9.9 KB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56458 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-56458 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9tz3MC ![]() 9tw2C ![]() 9tw3C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_56458.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 352.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.725 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Protein complex VPS34-CI with NRBF2 MIT and ADP:MgF3
+Supramolecule #1: Protein complex VPS34-CI with NRBF2 MIT and ADP:MgF3
+Supramolecule #2: Human VPS34-CI
+Supramolecule #3: NRBF2 MIT domain
+Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3
+Macromolecule #2: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4
+Macromolecule #3: Beclin-1
+Macromolecule #4: Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator
+Macromolecule #5: Nuclear receptor-binding factor 2
+Macromolecule #6: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: MYRISTIC ACID
+Macromolecule #9: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #10: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 1.35 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 287.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II | ||||||||||||||||||
| Details | 3.6 uM VPS34-CI was mixed with 3.6 uM NRBF2 MIT, in presence of 13 mM MgCl2, 22.5 mM NaF and 2.5 mM ADP. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4092 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 5760 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8483 / Average exposure time: 1.66 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
