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- EMDB-56237: Cryo-EM structure of the extracellular domain of DC-SIGN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-56237
TitleCryo-EM structure of the extracellular domain of DC-SIGN
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: DC-SIGN extracellular domain
KeywordsC-type lectin / Glycan binding / Extracellular domain / Immune receptor / SUGAR BINDING PROTEIN
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.6 Å
AuthorsBalke A / Scheerer P
Funding support Germany, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG) Germany
CitationJournal: JACS Au / Year: 2026
Title: A Cryptic Pocket Allosterically Modulates Oligosaccharide Binding to DC-SIGN.
Authors: Jonathan Lefèbre / Maurice Besch / Marcelo Daniel Gamarra / Jan-Oliver Kapp-Joswig / Annika Balke / Stevan Aleksić / Henry Flatau / Gregor Suchy / Elena Georgieva / Patrick Scheerer / ...Authors: Jonathan Lefèbre / Maurice Besch / Marcelo Daniel Gamarra / Jan-Oliver Kapp-Joswig / Annika Balke / Stevan Aleksić / Henry Flatau / Gregor Suchy / Elena Georgieva / Patrick Scheerer / Bettina G Keller / Carlos Pablo Modenutti / Christoph Rademacher /
Abstract: DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin receptor expressed on antigen-presenting cells that is crucial for pathogen recognition and immune modulation. Here, we identify and characterize a previously unrecognized ...DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin receptor expressed on antigen-presenting cells that is crucial for pathogen recognition and immune modulation. Here, we identify and characterize a previously unrecognized cryptic allosteric pocket in DC-SIGN using molecular dynamics simulations, NMR spectroscopy, cryogenic electron microscopy, and biochemical assays. Rotation of the gatekeeper residue M270 exposes the pocket whose occupancy modulates glycan binding. Mutations M270F and T314A mimic the occupied and unoccupied states of this pocket, respectively, shifting the conformational equilibrium of α-helix 2 and altering the oligosaccharide affinity via the extended carbohydrate binding site. While Ca coordination at the canonical binding site remains unaffected, our data reveal a complex interplay between the Ca binding sites and the canonical and extended glycan binding surfaces. These findings uncover a hierarchical allosteric mechanism that enables selective tuning of glycan affinity and suggest the cryptic pocket as a novel target for drug discovery in C-type lectins.
History
DepositionJan 7, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 11, 2026-
Map releaseMar 11, 2026-
UpdateMar 11, 2026-
Current statusMar 11, 2026Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_56237.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.5 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 560. Å
2.5 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 560. Å
2.5 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 560. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.5 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 2.0
Minimum - Maximum-6.163222 - 8.673273
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0053085526 (±0.14118776)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 560.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_56237_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_56237_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : DC-SIGN extracellular domain

EntireName: DC-SIGN extracellular domain
Components
  • Complex: DC-SIGN extracellular domain

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Supramolecule #1: DC-SIGN extracellular domain

SupramoleculeName: DC-SIGN extracellular domain / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.02 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
GridMaterial: COPPER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI POLARA 300
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 51929
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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